*
   * <p>A collection is considered immutable if:
   *
   * <ol>
   *   <li>All its mutation methods result in UnsupportedOperationException, and do not change the
   *       underlying contents.
   *   <li>All methods that return objects that can indirectly mutate the collection throw
   *       UnsupportedOperationException when those mutators are called.
   * </ol>
   *
   * @param collection the presumed-immutable collection

 * <ol>
 *   <li>Initialization: Sets up the crawler context and initializes the URL filter.</li>
 *   <li>Thread Creation: Creates a group of crawler threads to perform the actual crawling.</li>
 *   <li>Execution: Starts the crawler threads and waits for them to complete.</li>
 *   <li>Cleanup: Deletes the crawled data and clears the URL filter.</li>
 * </ol>
 *

     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected ClassLoaderUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Returns the class loader.
     * <p>
     * The class loader is searched in the following order:
     * </p>
     * <ol>
     * <li>If the context class loader is set for the calling thread, that context class loader</li>
     * <li>If the class loader that loaded the target class can be obtained, that class loader</li>

/**
 * Implements the MD4 message digest algorithm in Java.
 * <p>
 * <b>References:</b>
 * <ol>
 *   <li> Ronald L. Rivest,
 *        "<a href="http://www.roxen.com/rfc/rfc1320.html">
 *        The MD4 Message-Digest Algorithm</a>",
 *        IETF RFC-1320 (informational).
 * </ol>
 *
 * <p><b>$Revision: 1.2 $</b>
 * @author  Raif S. Naffah
 */

 * {@link CrawlerContainer}, {@link LogHelper}, {@link CrawlerClientFactory}, and {@link CrawlerContext},
 * to perform its tasks.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * The crawling process involves the following steps:
 * </p>
 * <ol>
 *   <li>Fetching a URL from the queue using {@link UrlQueueService#poll(String)}.</li>
 *   <li>Checking if the URL is valid using {@link #isValid(UrlQueue)}.</li>

 * lookups.
 *
 * <p>During construction, names are normalized in two ways:
 *
 * <ol>
 *   <li>ASCII uppercase characters are converted to lowercase.
 *   <li>Unicode dot separators other than the ASCII period ({@code '.'}) are converted to the ASCII
 *       period.
 * </ol>
 *
 * <p>The normalized values will be returned from {@link #toString()} and {@link #parts()}, and will

     *
     * <p>This method performs the main logic of ServiceManager in the following steps.
     *
     * <ol>
     *   <li>Update the {@link #servicesByState()}
     *   <li>Update the {@link #startupTimers}
     *   <li>Based on the new state queue listeners to run
     *   <li>Run the listeners (outside of the lock)
     * </ol>
     */
    void transitionService(Service service, State from, State to) {
      checkNotNull(service);

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Comments serve as program documentation. There are two forms:
</p>

<ol>
<li>
<i>Line comments</i> start with the character sequence <code>//</code>
and stop at the end of the line.
</li>
<li>
<i>General comments</i> start with the character sequence <code>/*</code>
and stop with the first subsequent character sequence <code>*/</code>.
</li>
</ol>

<p>

 *     <li><code>alpha</code> or <code>a</code></li>
 *     <li><code>beta</code> or <code>b</code></li>
 *     <li><code>milestone</code> or <code>m</code></li>
 *     <li><code>rc</code> or <code>cr</code></li>
 *     <li><code>snapshot</code></li>
 *     <li><code>ga</code> or <code>final</code></li>
 *     <li><code>sp</code></li>
 *     </ol>