import (
	"archive/zip"
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strings"

	"github.com/minio/cli"
	"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
)

func main() {
	app := cli.NewApp()
	app.Copyright = "MinIO, Inc."
	app.Usage = "healing.bin to JSON"
	app.HideVersion = true
	app.HideHelpCommand = true
	app.CustomAppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
  {{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}

USAGE:

	"github.com/klauspost/filepathx"
	"github.com/klauspost/reedsolomon"
	"github.com/minio/cli"
	"github.com/minio/highwayhash"
	"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
)

func main() {
	app := cli.NewApp()
	app.Copyright = "MinIO, Inc."
	app.Usage = "xl.meta to JSON"
	app.HideVersion = true
	app.CustomAppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
  {{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}

USAGE:

        AvlNode<E> newTop = pred();
        // newTop is the maximum node in my left subtree
        newTop.left = left.removeMax(newTop);
        newTop.right = right;
        newTop.distinctElements = distinctElements - 1;
        newTop.totalCount = totalCount - oldElemCount;
        return newTop.rebalance();
      } else {
        AvlNode<E> newTop = succ();

    // usually completed in less than 200 iterations
    while (fpp != 1.0) {
      boolean changed = bf.put(new Object());
      double newFpp = bf.expectedFpp();
      // if changed, the new fpp is strictly higher, otherwise it is the same
      assertTrue(changed ? newFpp > fpp : newFpp == fpp);
      fpp = newFpp;
    }
  }

  @AndroidIncompatible // slow
  public void testBitSize() {
    double fpp = 0.03;

        AvlNode<E> newTop = pred();
        // newTop is the maximum node in my left subtree
        newTop.left = left.removeMax(newTop);
        newTop.right = right;
        newTop.distinctElements = distinctElements - 1;
        newTop.totalCount = totalCount - oldElemCount;
        return newTop.rebalance();
      } else {
        AvlNode<E> newTop = succ();

    assertThat(map.remove(one, one)).isTrue();
    assertThat(map).isEmpty();

    cache.getUnchecked(one);
    Map<Object, Object> newMap = ImmutableMap.of(one, one);
    assertThat(map).isEqualTo(newMap);
    assertThat(map.entrySet()).isEqualTo(newMap.entrySet());
    assertThat(map.keySet()).isEqualTo(newMap.keySet());
    Set<Object> expectedValues = ImmutableSet.of(one);
    Set<Object> actualValues = ImmutableSet.copyOf(map.values());

    applyLogger {
      addHandler(testLogHandler)
      level = Level.FINEST
      useParentHandlers = false
    }
  }

  @SuppressLint("NewApi")
  override fun afterEach(context: ExtensionContext) {
    val failure = context.executionException.orElseGet { null }

    if (uncaughtException != null) {

Então, na documentação de middlewares ASGI de terceiros, eles provavelmente dirão para você fazer algo como:

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

中间件不必是专为 FastAPI 或 Starlette 定制的，只要遵循 ASGI 规范即可。

总之，ASGI 中间件是类，并把 ASGI 应用作为第一个参数。

因此，有些第三方 ASGI 中间件的文档推荐以如下方式使用中间件：

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

但 FastAPI（实际上是 Starlette）提供了一种更简单的方式，能让内部中间件在处理服务器错误的同时，还能让自定义异常处理器正常运作。

为此，要使用 `app.add_middleware()` （与 CORS 中的示例一样）。

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI

In der Dokumentation für ASGI-Middlewares von Drittanbietern wird Ihnen wahrscheinlich gesagt, dass Sie etwa Folgendes tun sollen:

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```