assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, Stats::meanOf);
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Stats.meanOf(ImmutableList.<Number>of()));
    assertThat(Stats.meanOf(ONE_VALUE)).isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR).of(ONE_VALUE);
    assertThat(Stats.meanOf(POSITIVE_INFINITY)).isPositiveInfinity();
    assertThat(Stats.meanOf(NEGATIVE_INFINITY)).isNegativeInfinity();
    assertThat(Stats.meanOf(NaN)).isNaN();

# Deployment { #deployment }

Deploying a **FastAPI** application is relatively easy.

## What Does Deployment Mean { #what-does-deployment-mean }

To **deploy** an application means to perform the necessary steps to make it **available to the users**.

   1. Definitions.

      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.

      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
      the copyright owner that is granting the License.

      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all

    public static final String INCLUDES_DEPENDENCIES = "includesDependencies";

    /**
     * A boolean flag indicating whether the artifact is meant to be used for the compile/runtime/test build path of a
     * consumer project.
     * <p>
     * Note: This property is about "build path", whatever it means in the scope of the consumer project. It is NOT

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010_py310.py hl[6] *}

And then, again, you get all the editor support:

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Notice that this means "`one_person` is an **instance** of the class `Person`".

It doesn't mean "`one_person` is the **class** called `Person`".

## Pydantic models { #pydantic-models }

[Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev/) is a Python library to perform data validation.

</div>

/// details | What that command means

* `echo "*"`: will "print" the text `*` in the terminal (the next part changes that a bit)
* `>`: anything printed to the terminal by the command to the left of `>` should not be printed but instead written to the file that goes to the right of `>`
* `.gitignore`: the name of the file where the text should be written

* **`200 - 299`** are for "Successful" responses. These are the ones you would use the most.
    * `200` is the default status code, which means everything was "OK".
    * Another example would be `201`, "Created". It is commonly used after creating a new record in the database.

that entity. For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity. "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising permissions granted by this License. "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including but not...

This is similar to the 200 HTTP status codes (from 200 to 299). Those "200" status codes mean that somehow there was a "success" in the request.

The status codes in the 400 range mean that there was an error from the client.

Remember all those **"404 Not Found"** errors (and jokes)?

## Use `HTTPException` { #use-httpexception }

# Lifespan Events { #lifespan-events }

You can define logic (code) that should be executed before the application **starts up**. This means that this code will be executed **once**, **before** the application **starts receiving requests**.

The same way, you can define logic (code) that should be executed when the application is **shutting down**. In this case, this code will be executed **once**, **after** having handled possibly **many requests**.