// addresses. I.e, 0.0.0.0:9000 like ":9000" refers to port
	// 9000 on localhost.
	if host.Name != "" && host.Name != net.IPv4zero.String() && host.Name != net.IPv6zero.String() {
		localHost, err := isLocalHost(host.Name, host.Port.String(), host.Port.String())
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if !localHost {
			return config.ErrInvalidAddressFlag(nil).Msg("host in server address should be this server")
		}

		{"", "", false, errors.New("unable to process empty address")},
		{":9000", ":9000", true, nil},
		{"localhost:9000", ":9000", true, nil},
		{"localhost:9000", "http://localhost:9000", true, nil},
		{"http://localhost:9000", ":9000", true, nil},
		{"http://localhost:9000", "http://localhost:9000", true, nil},
		{"http://8.8.8.8:9000", "http://localhost:9000", false, nil},
	}

	for _, testCase := range testCases {

## Источник { #origin }

Источник — это совокупность протокола (`http`, `https`), домена (`myapp.com`, `localhost`, `localhost.tiangolo.com`) и порта (`80`, `443`, `8080`).

Поэтому это три разных источника:

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`
* `http://localhost:8080`

Даже если они все расположены в `localhost`, они используют разные протоколы или порты, а значит, являются разными источниками.

## Шаги { #steps }

## Origin { #origin }

An origin is the combination of protocol (`http`, `https`), domain (`myapp.com`, `localhost`, `localhost.tiangolo.com`), and port (`80`, `443`, `8080`).

So, all these are different origins:

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`
* `http://localhost:8080`

Even if they are all in `localhost`, they use different protocols or ports, so, they are different "origins".

## Steps { #steps }

from inline_snapshot import snapshot

app = FastAPI(
    servers=[
        {"url": "/", "description": "Default, relative server"},
        {
            "url": "http://staging.localhost.tiangolo.com:8000",
            "description": "Staging but actually localhost still",
        },
        {"url": "https://prod.example.com"},
    ]
)


@app.get("/foo")
def foo():
    return {"message": "Hello World"}

And the rest will be handled by **FastAPI**.

If you run it and go to <a href="http://localhost:8000/v1/" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v1/</a> you will see the response from Flask:

```txt
Hello, World from Flask!
```

And if you go to <a href="http://localhost:8000/v2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v2</a> you will see the response from FastAPI:

```JSON
{

Ein <abbr title="Ursprung">Origin</abbr> ist die Kombination aus Protokoll (`http`, `https`), Domain (`myapp.com`, `localhost`, `localhost.tiangolo.com`) und Port (`80`, `443`, `8080`).

Alle folgenden sind also unterschiedliche Origins:

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`
* `http://localhost:8080`

Auch wenn sie alle in `localhost` sind, verwenden sie unterschiedliche Protokolle oder Ports, daher sind sie unterschiedliche „Origins“.

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware

app = FastAPI()

origins = [
    "http://localhost.tiangolo.com",
    "https://localhost.tiangolo.com",
    "http://localhost",
    "http://localhost:8080",
]

app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=origins,
    allow_credentials=True,
    allow_methods=["*"],
    allow_headers=["*"],
)


@app.get("/")

## Origem { #origin }

Uma origem é a combinação de protocolo (`http`, `https`), domínio (`myapp.com`, `localhost`, `localhost.tiangolo.com`), e porta (`80`, `443`, `8080`).

Então, todos estes são origens diferentes:

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`
* `http://localhost:8080`

Mesmo se todos estiverem em `localhost`, eles usam diferentes protocolos ou portas, portanto, são "origens" diferentes.

## Passos { #steps }

    assert response.text == "OK"
    assert (
        response.headers["access-control-allow-origin"]
        == "https://localhost.tiangolo.com"
    )
    assert response.headers["access-control-allow-headers"] == "X-Example"

    # Test standard response
    headers = {"Origin": "https://localhost.tiangolo.com"}
    response = client.get("/", headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text