String simple = "a,b,c";
    List<String> letters = COMMA_SPLITTER.splitToList(simple);
    assertThat(letters).containsExactly("a", "b", "c").inOrder();
  }

  public void testCharacterSimpleSplitToStream() {
    String simple = "a,b,c";
    List<String> letters = COMMA_SPLITTER.splitToStream(simple).collect(toImmutableList());
    assertThat(letters).containsExactly("a", "b", "c").inOrder();
  }

          // Canonical escaper method that only escapes lower case ASCII letters.
          @Override
          protected char @Nullable [] escape(int cp) {
            return ('a' <= cp && cp <= 'z') ? new char[] {Character.toUpperCase((char) cp)} : null;
          }
          // Inefficient implementation that defines all letters as escapable.
          @Override

          // Canonical escaper method that only escapes lower case ASCII letters.
          @Override
          protected char @Nullable [] escape(int cp) {
            return ('a' <= cp && cp <= 'z') ? new char[] {Character.toUpperCase((char) cp)} : null;
          }
          // Inefficient implementation that defines all letters as escapable.
          @Override

      notJar.delete();
    }
  }

  public void testGetClassPathEntry() throws MalformedURLException, URISyntaxException {
    if (isWindows()) {
      return; // TODO: b/136041958 - We need to account for drive letters in the path.
    }
    assertEquals(
        new File("/usr/test/dep.jar").toURI(),
        ClassPath.getClassPathEntry(new File("/home/build/outer.jar"), "file:/usr/test/dep.jar")
            .toURI());

And then they can try again knowing that it's probably something more similar to `stanleyjobsox` than to `johndoe`.

#### A "professional" attack

Of course, the attackers would not try all this by hand, they would write a program to do it, possibly with thousands or millions of tests per second. And they would get just one extra correct letter at a time.

      notJar.delete();
    }
  }

  public void testGetClassPathEntry() throws MalformedURLException, URISyntaxException {
    if (isWindows()) {
      return; // TODO: b/136041958 - We need to account for drive letters in the path.
    }
    assertEquals(
        new File("/usr/test/dep.jar").toURI(),
        ClassPath.getClassPathEntry(new File("/home/build/outer.jar"), "file:/usr/test/dep.jar")
            .toURI());

	}
	return Map(unicode.ToLower, s)
}

// ToTitle treats s as UTF-8-encoded bytes and returns a copy with all the Unicode letters mapped to their title case.
func ToTitle(s []byte) []byte { return Map(unicode.ToTitle, s) }

// ToUpperSpecial treats s as UTF-8-encoded bytes and returns a copy with all the Unicode letters mapped to their
// upper case, giving priority to the special casing rules.

		default:
			valid = false
			return -1
		}
	}, name)

	if valid {
		// check for simple name or quoted name
		// - letter/underscore followed by one or more letter/digit/underscore
		// - any text between quotes (text cannot contain a quote itself)
		if match, err := regexp.MatchString("^[a_][a0_$]*$", cleaned); err != nil {
			return err
		} else if match {
			return nil
		}
	}

Also, HTTP headers are case-insensitive, so, you can declare them with standard Python style (also known as "snake_case").

So, you can use `user_agent` as you normally would in Python code, instead of needing to capitalize the first letters as `User_Agent` or something similar.

If for some reason you need to disable automatic conversion of underscores to hyphens, set the parameter `convert_underscores` of `Header` to `False`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

   * lowercase letters. Padding and separator characters remain in their original case.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the alphabet used by this encoding contains mixed upper- and
   *     lower-case characters
   */
  public abstract BaseEncoding lowerCase();

  /**
   * Returns an encoding that behaves equivalently to this encoding, but decodes letters without
   * regard to case.
   *