assertThat(lowerCase).isNotSameInstanceAs(base16());
    assertThat(lowerCase).isSameInstanceAs(base16().lowerCase());
    testEncodingWithCasing(lowerCase, "foobar", "666f6f626172");
  }

  public void testBase16IgnoreCase() {
    BaseEncoding ignoreCase = base16().ignoreCase();
    assertThat(ignoreCase).isNotSameInstanceAs(base16());

    assertDoesntActuallyTrim(iia2);
  }

  private static void assertActuallyTrims(ImmutableDoubleArray iia) {
    ImmutableDoubleArray trimmed = iia.trimmed();
    assertThat(trimmed).isNotSameInstanceAs(iia);

    // Yes, this is apparently how you check array equality in Truth
    assertThat(trimmed.toArray()).isEqualTo(iia.toArray());
  }

    assertThat(Bytes.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))
        .isEqualTo(new byte[] {(byte) 1, (byte) 1, (byte) 1});

    assertDoesntActuallyTrim(iia2);
  }

  private static void assertActuallyTrims(ImmutableLongArray iia) {
    ImmutableLongArray trimmed = iia.trimmed();
    assertThat(trimmed).isNotSameInstanceAs(iia);

    // Yes, this is apparently how you check array equality in Truth
    assertThat(trimmed.toArray()).isEqualTo(iia.toArray());
  }

    assertDoesntActuallyTrim(iia2);
  }

  private static void assertActuallyTrims(ImmutableLongArray iia) {
    ImmutableLongArray trimmed = iia.trimmed();
    assertThat(trimmed).isNotSameInstanceAs(iia);

    // Yes, this is apparently how you check array equality in Truth
    assertThat(trimmed.toArray()).isEqualTo(iia.toArray());
  }

    assertThat(Booleans.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(ARRAY_FALSE)).isEqualTo(ARRAY_FALSE);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(ARRAY_FALSE)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY_FALSE);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY_FALSE, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY_FALSE);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(ARRAY_FALSE, ARRAY_FALSE, ARRAY_FALSE))
        .isEqualTo(new boolean[] {false, false, false});

    assertThat(Chars.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))
        .isEqualTo(new char[] {(char) 1, (char) 1, (char) 1});

    assertThat(Doubles.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(new double[] {1.0, 1.0, 1.0});

    assertThat(map.get(key, loader)).isSameInstanceAs(value);
    assertThat(loader.getCount()).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(segment.count).isEqualTo(1);

    entry.clearKey();
    assertThat(map.get(key, loader)).isNotSameInstanceAs(value);
    assertThat(loader.getCount()).isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(segment.count).isEqualTo(2);
  }

  public void testComputePartiallyCollectedValue() throws ExecutionException {

    assertThat(map.get(key, loader)).isSameInstanceAs(value);
    assertThat(loader.getCount()).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(segment.count).isEqualTo(1);

    entry.clearKey();
    assertThat(map.get(key, loader)).isNotSameInstanceAs(value);
    assertThat(loader.getCount()).isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(segment.count).isEqualTo(2);
  }

  public void testComputePartiallyCollectedValue() throws ExecutionException {