* @param isDirect whether to use direct transmission
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected abstract void doSendFragment(byte[] buf, int off, int length, boolean isDirect) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Receives a DCERPC fragment from the remote endpoint
     * @param buf the buffer to receive the fragment
     * @param isDirect whether to use direct reception

            out = (SmbFileOutputStream) pipe.getNamedPipeOutputStream();
        }
        if (isDirect) {
            out.writeDirect(buf, off, length, 1);
            return;
        }
        out.write(buf, off, length);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doReceiveFragment(final byte[] buf, final boolean isDirect) throws IOException {
        int off, flags, length;

        if (buf.length < max_recv) {

        // In real implementation, this would get the native memory address:
        // For direct ByteBuffers, this could be obtained through unsafe operations
        // or DiSNI-specific methods

        if (buffer.isDirect()) {
            // Assign a unique address to each buffer instance
            return bufferAddresses.computeIfAbsent(buffer, b -> addressCounter.getAndIncrement());
        } else {

        assertNotNull(buffer, "Buffer should not be null");
        assertTrue(buffer.capacity() >= 2048, "Buffer should be at least requested size");
        assertTrue(buffer.isDirect(), "Buffer should be direct");
    }

    @Test
    public void testReleaseBuffer() {
        ByteBuffer buffer = bufferManager.allocateBuffer(1024);

        // Release should not throw exception

            off += fragSize;
        }
        throw new IOException();
    }

    /**
     * @param msg
     * @param in
     * @param off
     * @param isDirect
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws DcerpcException
     * @throws NdrException
     */

         * the 'received' member of the response object will not
         * be set to true indicating the send and sendTransaction
         * methods that the next part should be sent. This is a
         * very indirect and simple batching control mechanism.
         */

        if (andx == null || !USE_BATCHING || batchLevel >= getBatchLimit(andx.command)) {
            andxCommand = (byte) 0xFF;
            andx = null;

         * the 'received' member of the response object will not
         * be set to true indicating the send and sendTransaction
         * methods that the next part should be sent. This is a
         * very indirect and simple batching control mechanism.
         */

        if (this.andx == null || !getConfig().isUseBatching()
                || this.batchLevel >= getBatchLimit(getConfig(), (byte) this.andx.getCommand())) {

// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
// OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)