assertFalse(Strings.validSurrogatePairAt("x\uDCAB", 0));
    assertFalse(Strings.validSurrogatePairAt("\uD8ABx", 0));
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("LenientFormatStringValidation") // Intentional for testing.
  public void testLenientFormat() {
    assertEquals("%s", Strings.lenientFormat("%s"));
    assertEquals("5", Strings.lenientFormat("%s", 5));
    assertEquals("foo [5]", Strings.lenientFormat("foo", 5));

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Test suite covering {@link Ints#asList(int[])}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@SuppressWarnings("cast") // redundant casts are intentional and harmless
@NullUnmarked
@AndroidIncompatible // test-suite builders
public class IntArrayAsListTest extends TestCase {

  private static List<Integer> asList(Integer[] values) {

    assertEquals(Range.closed(4, 12), range.span(Range.closed(10, 12)));
    assertEquals(Range.atLeast(4), range.span(Range.atLeast(10)));
  }

  @SuppressWarnings({"InlineMeInliner", "deprecation"}) // intentional test of depecated method
  public void testPredicateMethods() {
    Range<Integer> predicate = Range.closed(2, 3);

    assertFalse(predicate.apply(1));
    assertTrue(predicate.apply(2));

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link Ints}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
@SuppressWarnings("cast") // redundant casts are intentional and harmless
public class IntsTest extends TestCase {
  private static final int[] EMPTY = {};
  private static final int[] ARRAY1 = {(int) 1};
  private static final int[] ARRAY234 = {(int) 2, (int) 3, (int) 4};

              <!-- TODO(cpovirk): Enable NullArgumentForNonNullParameter for
                   prod code. It's disabled automatically for "test code"
                   (which is good: our tests have intentional violations), but
                   Error Prone doesn't know it's building test code unless we
                   pass -XepCompilingTestOnlyCode, and that argument needs to

              <!-- TODO(cpovirk): Enable NullArgumentForNonNullParameter for
                   prod code. It's disabled automatically for "test code"
                   (which is good: our tests have intentional violations), but
                   Error Prone doesn't know it's building test code unless we
                   pass -XepCompilingTestOnlyCode, and that argument needs to

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link Preconditions}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@NullMarked
@SuppressWarnings("LenientFormatStringValidation") // Intentional for testing
@GwtCompatible
public class PreconditionsTest extends TestCase {
  public void testCheckArgument_simple_success() {
    checkArgument(true);
  }

  public void testCheckArgument_simple_failure() {

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link Preconditions}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@NullMarked
@SuppressWarnings("LenientFormatStringValidation") // Intentional for testing
@GwtCompatible
public class PreconditionsTest extends TestCase {
  public void testCheckArgument_simple_success() {
    checkArgument(true);
  }

  public void testCheckArgument_simple_failure() {

    assertEquals(Range.closed(4, 12), range.span(Range.closed(10, 12)));
    assertEquals(Range.atLeast(4), range.span(Range.atLeast(10)));
  }

  @SuppressWarnings({"InlineMeInliner", "deprecation"}) // intentional test of depecated method
  public void testPredicateMethods() {
    Range<Integer> predicate = Range.closed(2, 3);

    assertFalse(predicate.apply(1));
    assertTrue(predicate.apply(2));

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link Ints}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
@SuppressWarnings("cast") // redundant casts are intentional and harmless
public class IntsTest extends TestCase {
  private static final int[] EMPTY = {};
  private static final int[] ARRAY1 = {(int) 1};
  private static final int[] ARRAY234 = {(int) 2, (int) 3, (int) 4};