// The first `size` elements are non-null.
  @VisibleForTesting final transient @Nullable Object[] elements;
  private final transient int hashCode;
  // the same values as `elements` in hashed positions (plus nulls)
  @VisibleForTesting final transient @Nullable Object[] table;
  // 'and' with an int to get a valid table index.
  private final transient int mask;
  private final transient int size;

      new RegularImmutableSet<>(EMPTY_ARRAY, 0, EMPTY_ARRAY, 0);

  private final transient Object[] elements;
  private final transient int hashCode;
  // the same values as `elements` in hashed positions (plus nulls)
  @VisibleForTesting final transient @Nullable Object[] table;
  // 'and' with an int to get a valid table index.
  private final transient int mask;

///

## Hash and verify the passwords { #hash-and-verify-the-passwords }

Import the tools we need from `pwdlib`.

Create a PasswordHash instance with recommended settings - it will be used for hashing and verifying passwords.

/// tip

pwdlib also supports the bcrypt hashing algorithm but does not include legacy algorithms - for working with outdated hashes, it is recommended to use the passlib library.

   *   <li>If the IPv6 address contains an embedded IPv4 address, the function hashes that.
   *   <li>Otherwise, it hashes the upper 64 bits of the IPv6 address.
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>A "coerced" IPv4 address is equivalent to itself.
   *
   * <p>NOTE: This method is failsafe for security purposes: ALL IPv6 addresses (except localhost
   * (::1)) are hashed to avoid the security risk associated with extracting an embedded IPv4

///

## Die Passwörter hashen und überprüfen { #hash-and-verify-the-passwords }

Importieren Sie die benötigten Tools aus `pwdlib`.

Erstellen Sie eine PasswordHash-Instanz mit empfohlenen Einstellungen – sie wird für das Hashen und Verifizieren von Passwörtern verwendet.

/// tip | Tipp

        int key2 = key1 ^ (1 << i);
        // get hashes
        int hash1 = function.hashInt(key1).asInt();
        int hash2 = function.hashInt(key2).asInt();
        // test whether the hash values have same output bits
        same |= ~(hash1 ^ hash2);
        // test whether the hash values have different output bits
        diff |= hash1 ^ hash2;

        count++;

    hasher.putShort((short) 0x0201);
    hasher.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2});
  }

  public void testInt() {
    TestHasher hasher = new TestHasher();
    hasher.putInt(0x04030201);
    hasher.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4});
  }

  public void testLong() {
    TestHasher hasher = new TestHasher();
    hasher.putLong(0x0807060504030201L);
    hasher.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8});

    assertEquals(hashCode, hasher.hash().asLong());

    hasher = HASH_FN.newHasher();
    hasher.putBytes(new byte[] {0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00});
    assertEquals(hashCode, hasher.hash().asLong());

    hasher = HASH_FN.newHasher();
    hasher.putLong(0x0000000001000101L);
    assertEquals(hashCode, hasher.hash().asLong());

    hasher = HASH_FN.newHasher();
    hasher

 */
@NullUnmarked
public class HashingOutputStreamTest extends TestCase {
  private Hasher hasher;
  private HashFunction hashFunction;
  private final ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

  @SuppressWarnings("DoNotMock")
  @Override
  protected void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();
    hasher = mock(Hasher.class);
    hashFunction = mock(HashFunction.class);

@NullUnmarked
public class HashingInputStreamTest extends TestCase {
  private Hasher hasher;
  private HashFunction hashFunction;
  private static final byte[] testBytes = new byte[] {'y', 'a', 'm', 's'};
  private ByteArrayInputStream buffer;

  @SuppressWarnings("DoNotMock")
  @Override
  protected void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();
    hasher = mock(Hasher.class);
    hashFunction = mock(HashFunction.class);