assertThat(throwable).isInstanceOf(clazz);
    if (params.length == 1) {
      assertThat(throwable).hasMessageThat().isNull();
    } else if (params.length == 2) {
      assertThat(throwable).hasMessageThat().isEmpty();
    } else {
      assertThat(throwable)
          .hasMessageThat()
          .isEqualTo(Strings.lenientFormat("", Arrays.copyOfRange(params, 2, params.length)));
    }
  }

  /**

    assertThat(throwable).isInstanceOf(clazz);
    if (params.length == 1) {
      assertThat(throwable).hasMessageThat().isNull();
    } else if (params.length == 2) {
      assertThat(throwable).hasMessageThat().isEmpty();
    } else {
      assertThat(throwable)
          .hasMessageThat()
          .isEqualTo(Strings.lenientFormat("", Arrays.copyOfRange(params, 2, params.length)));
    }
  }

  /**

        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> range.intersection(Range.open(3, 5)));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().contains("connected");
    expected =
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> range.intersection(Range.closed(0, 2)));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().contains("connected");
  }

  public void testIntersection_deFactoEmpty() {
    {

        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> service.awaitRunning());
    assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("kaboom!");
    executionThread.join();

    assertTrue(service.startUpCalled);
    assertEquals(Service.State.FAILED, service.state());
    assertThat(service.failureCause()).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("kaboom!");
  }

  private class ThrowOnStartUpService extends AbstractExecutionThreadService {

        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> range.intersection(Range.open(3, 5)));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().contains("connected");
    expected =
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> range.intersection(Range.closed(0, 2)));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().contains("connected");
  }

  public void testIntersection_deFactoEmpty() {
    {

    verify(true, "message");
  }

  public void testVerify_simpleMessage_failure() {
    VerifyException expected = assertThrows(VerifyException.class, () -> verify(false, "message"));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("message");
  }

  public void testVerify_complexMessage_success() {
    verify(true, "%s", IGNORE_ME);
  }

  public void testVerify_complexMessage_failure() {

    assertFalse(future.isCancelled());

    try {
      future.get();
      fail("Future should rethrow the exception.");
    } catch (ExecutionException e) {
      assertThat(e).hasCauseThat().hasMessageThat().isEqualTo(message);
    }
  }

    IllegalArgumentException expected =
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new PercentEscaper("-+#abc.!", false));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo(msg);
  }

  public void testBadArguments_plusforspace() {
    // space can be a safe char if plusForSpace is false
    PercentEscaper unused = new PercentEscaper(" ", false);

    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Expected to be healthy after starting. The following services are not running:");

    Throwable[] suppressed = e.getSuppressed();
    assertThat(suppressed).hasLength(2);
    assertThat(suppressed[0]).hasCauseThat().isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class);
    assertThat(suppressed[0]).hasCauseThat().hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("run failure");

    IllegalArgumentException expected =
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new PercentEscaper("-+#abc.!", false));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo(msg);
  }

  public void testBadArguments_plusforspace() {
    // space can be a safe char if plusForSpace is false
    PercentEscaper unused = new PercentEscaper(" ", false);