Solo son funciones que se ven igual que las *path operation functions*.

Pero aun así, es muy potente y te permite declarar "grafos" de dependencia anidados arbitrariamente profundos (árboles).

/// tip | Consejo

Todo esto podría no parecer tan útil con estos ejemplos simples.

Pero verás lo útil que es en los capítulos sobre **seguridad**.

 * Static utility methods for {@link Graph}, {@link ValueGraph}, and {@link Network} instances.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @author Joshua O'Madadhain
 * @since 20.0
 */
public final class Graphs extends GraphsBridgeMethods {

  private Graphs() {}

  // Graph query methods

  /**
   * Returns true if {@code graph} has at least one cycle. A cycle is defined as a non-empty subset

# Corpo - Modelos aninhados { #body-nested-models }

Com o **FastAPI**, você pode definir, validar, documentar e usar modelos arbitrariamente e profundamente aninhados (graças ao Pydantic).

## Campos do tipo Lista { #list-fields }

Você pode definir um atributo como um subtipo. Por exemplo, uma `list` do Python:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001_py310.py hl[12] *}

    super(directed);
  }

  /** Returns a {@link ValueGraphBuilder} for building directed graphs. */
  public static ValueGraphBuilder<Object, Object> directed() {
    return new ValueGraphBuilder<>(true);
  }

  /** Returns a {@link ValueGraphBuilder} for building undirected graphs. */
  public static ValueGraphBuilder<Object, Object> undirected() {
    return new ValueGraphBuilder<>(false);
  }

  /**

  @Nullable Integer expectedNodeCount = null;

  /**
   * Creates a new instance with the specified edge directionality.
   *
   * @param directed if true, creates an instance for graphs whose edges are each directed; if
   *     false, creates an instance for graphs whose edges are each undirected.
   */
  AbstractGraphBuilder(boolean directed) {
    this.directed = directed;
  }

  private GraphBuilder(boolean directed) {
    super(directed);
  }

  /** Returns a {@link GraphBuilder} for building directed graphs. */
  public static GraphBuilder<Object> directed() {
    return new GraphBuilder<>(true);
  }

  /** Returns a {@link GraphBuilder} for building undirected graphs. */
  public static GraphBuilder<Object> undirected() {
    return new GraphBuilder<>(false);
  }

  /**

* Mesmo dependências podem ter dependências, criando uma hierarquia ou **"grafo" de dependências**.
* Tudo **automaticamente controlado** pelo framework.
* Todas as dependências podem pedir dados das requisições e **ampliar** as restrições e documentação automática da **operação de rota**.

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Supertype for {@link Graphs}, containing the old signatures of methods whose signatures we've
 * changed. This provides binary compatibility for users who compiled against the old signatures.
 */
abstract class GraphsBridgeMethods {

  @SuppressWarnings("PreferredInterfaceType")
  public static <N> Graph<N> transitiveClosure(Graph<N> graph) {
    return Graphs.transitiveClosure(graph);
  }

 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/GraphsExplained#definitions">definitions of
 * terms</a>):
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>directed graphs
 *   <li>undirected graphs
 *   <li>graphs that do/don't allow self-loops
 *   <li>graphs whose nodes/edges are insertion-ordered, sorted, or unordered
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>{@code Graph} explicitly does not support parallel edges, and forbids implementations or

   * the number of times an edge touches {@code node}).
   *
   * <p>For directed graphs, this is equal to {@code inDegree(node) + outDegree(node)}.
   *
   * <p>For undirected graphs, this is equal to {@code incidentEdges(node).size()} + (number of
   * self-loops incident to {@code node}).
   *