}

  private static HostSpecifier spec(String specifier) {
    return HostSpecifier.fromValid(specifier);
  }

  public void testNulls() {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();

    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(HostSpecifier.class);
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(HostSpecifier.fromValid("google.com"));
  }

  private void assertGood(String spec) throws ParseException {