if not scopes:
            scopes = {}
        flows = OAuthFlowsModel(
            password=cast(
                Any,
                {
                    "tokenUrl": tokenUrl,
                    "refreshUrl": refreshUrl,
                    "scopes": scopes,
                },
            )
        )
        super().__init__(
            flows=flows,
            scheme_name=scheme_name,

It can be used by third party applications and systems.

And it can also be used by yourself, to debug, check and test the same application.

## The `password` flow { #the-password-flow }

Now let's go back a bit and understand what is all that.

The `password` "flow" is one of the ways ("flows") defined in OAuth2, to handle security and authentication.

The most common is the implicit flow.

The most secure is the code flow, but it's more complex to implement as it requires more steps. As it is more complex, many providers end up suggesting the implicit flow.

/// note

It's common that each authentication provider names their flows in a different way, to make it part of their brand.

        ],
        "parallelizationMethod": {
          "name": "TestDistribution"
        }
      },
      {
        "subprojects": [
          "base-services",
          "build-cache",
          "flow-services",
          "input-tracking",
          "internal-integ-testing",
          "model-core",
          "persistent-cache",
          "process-memory-services",
          "scala",
          "snapshots",

  static final Iterable<Integer> ALL_INTEGER_CANDIDATES;

  static {
    ImmutableSet.Builder<Integer> intValues = ImmutableSet.builder();
    // Add boundary values manually to avoid over/under flow (this covers 2^N for 0 and 31).
    intValues.add(Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    // Add values up to 40. This covers cases like "square of a prime" and such.
    for (int i = 1; i <= 40; i++) {

* utilize (resources): использовать
* сontent: содержимое (or `контент`)
* raise exception: вызвать исключение (also possible to use `сгенерировать исключение` or `выбросить исключение`)
* password flow: password flow (clarify as `аутентификация по паролю` if needed)
* tutorial: руководство (or `учебник`)
* too long; didn't read: слишком длинно; не читал
* proxy with a stripped path prefix: прокси с функцией удаления префикса пути

     */
    RelevanceEvaluationResult evaluateResults(String userMessage, String query, List<Map<String, Object>> searchResults);

    /**
     * Generates an answer using document content (synchronous version for non-enhanced flow).
     *
     * @param userMessage the user's message
     * @param documents the documents with content
     * @param history the conversation history
     * @return the chat response
     */

            ) : {};

            isValid = qp.state === sentState;

            if ((
              oauth2.auth.schema.get("flow") === "accessCode" ||
              oauth2.auth.schema.get("flow") === "authorizationCode" ||
              oauth2.auth.schema.get("flow") === "authorization_code"
            ) && !oauth2.auth.code) {
                if (!isValid) {
                    oauth2.errCb({

    * HTTP Basic 驗證。
    * HTTP Digest 等。
* `oauth2`：所有 OAuth2 的安全性處理方式（稱為「flows」）。
    * 其中數個 flow 適合用來建立 OAuth 2.0 身分驗證提供者（如 Google、Facebook、X（Twitter）、GitHub 等）：
        * `implicit`
        * `clientCredentials`
        * `authorizationCode`
    * 但有一個特定的 flow 可直接在同一個應用中處理身分驗證：
        * `password`：後續幾個章節會示範這個。
* `openIdConnect`：提供一種方式來定義如何自動發現 OAuth2 的身分驗證資訊。

- machine learning: машинне навчання
- dependency injection: впровадження залежностей
- digest (HTTP): дайджест
- basic authentication (HTTP): базова автентифікація
- JSON schema: Схема JSON
- password flow: потік паролю
- mobile: мобільний
- body: тіло
- form: форма
- path: шлях
- query: запит
- cookie: кукі
- header: заголовок
- startup: запуск
- shutdown: вимкнення
- lifespan: тривалість життя