## Mounting a **FastAPI** application { #mounting-a-fastapi-application }

"Mounting" means adding a completely "independent" application in a specific path, that then takes care of handling everything under that path, with the _path operations_ declared in that sub-application.

### Top-level application { #top-level-application }

First, create the main, top-level, **FastAPI** application, and its *path operations*:

     * <ul>
     * <li>{@code *} = everything,</li>
     * <li>{@code external:*} = everything not on the localhost and not file based,</li>
     * <li>{@code external:http:*} = any repository not on the localhost using HTTP,</li>
     * <li>{@code repo,repo1} = {@code repo} or {@code repo1},</li>
     * <li>{@code *,!repo1} = everything except {@code repo1}.</li>
     * </ul>
     *

It's also possible to declare the list as `"*"` (a "wildcard") to say that all are allowed.

But that will only allow certain types of communication, excluding everything that involves credentials: Cookies, Authorization headers like those used with Bearer Tokens, etc.

So, for everything to work correctly, it's better to specify explicitly the allowed origins.

## Use `CORSMiddleware` { #use-corsmiddleware }

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package okhttp3

import java.net.CookieHandler

/**
 * A cookie jar that delegates to a [java.net.CookieHandler].
 *
 * This implementation delegates everything to [okhttp3.java.net.cookiejar.JavaNetCookieJar], which
 * conforms to the package-naming limitations of JPMS.
 *
 * Callers should prefer to use [okhttp3.java.net.cookiejar.JavaNetCookieJar] directly.
 */

You would probably do this just once, the first time, when setting everything up.

/// tip

This Domain Name part is way before HTTPS, but as everything depends on the domain and the IP address, it's worth mentioning it here.

///

### DNS { #dns }

Now let's focus on all the actual HTTPS parts.

* `.gitignore`: the name of the file where the text should be written

And `*` for Git means "everything". So, it will ignore everything in the `.venv` directory.

That command will create a file `.gitignore` with the content:

```gitignore
*
```

///

## Install Packages { #install-packages }

# Bigger Applications - Multiple Files { #bigger-applications-multiple-files }

If you are building an application or a web API, it's rarely the case that you can put everything in a single file.

**FastAPI** provides a convenience tool to structure your application while keeping all the flexibility.

/// info

If you come from Flask, this would be the equivalent of Flask's Blueprints.

///

## An example file structure { #an-example-file-structure }

Swagger UI will handle it behind the scenes for you, but it needs this "redirect" helper.

///

### Create a *path operation* to test it { #create-a-path-operation-to-test-it }

Now, to be able to test that everything works, create a *path operation*:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_docs_ui/tutorial001.py hl[36:38] *}

### Test it { #test-it }

    private final boolean lowerBoundInclusive;

    private final ArtifactVersion upperBound;

    private final boolean upperBoundInclusive;

    public static final Restriction EVERYTHING = new Restriction(null, false, null, false);

    public Restriction(
            ArtifactVersion lowerBound,
            boolean lowerBoundInclusive,
            ArtifactVersion upperBound,

            @Override
            public LongAddable get() {
              return new LongAdder();
            }
          };
    } catch (Throwable t) { // we really want to catch *everything*
      supplier =
          new Supplier<LongAddable>() {
            @Override
            public LongAddable get() {
              return new PureJavaLongAddable();
            }
          };
    }