this.eventBus = checkNotNull(eventBus);
    this.event = checkNotNull(event);
    this.subscriber = checkNotNull(subscriber);
    this.subscriberMethod = checkNotNull(subscriberMethod);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link EventBus} that handled the event and the subscriber. Useful for broadcasting
   * a new event based on the error.
   */
  public EventBus getEventBus() {
    return eventBus;
  }

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003_py39.py hl[22] *}

## Eventos alternativos (descontinuados) { #alternative-events-deprecated }

/// warning | Atenção

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003_py39.py hl[22] *}

## Eventos Alternativos (obsoleto) { #alternative-events-deprecated }

/// warning | Advertencia

# Eventos de testing: lifespan y startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Cuando necesitas que `lifespan` se ejecute en tus tests, puedes usar el `TestClient` con un statement `with`:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


Puedes leer más detalles sobre ["Ejecutar lifespan en tests en el sitio oficial de documentación de Starlette."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

# Testando eventos: lifespan e inicialização - encerramento { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Quando você precisa que o `lifespan` seja executado em seus testes, você pode utilizar o `TestClient` com a instrução `with`:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

Параметр `lifespan` приложения `FastAPI` принимает асинхронный менеджер контекста, поэтому мы можем передать ему наш новый асинхронный менеджер контекста `lifespan`.

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003_py39.py hl[22] *}

## Альтернативные события (устаревшие) { #alternative-events-deprecated }

/// warning | Предупреждение

首先要注意的是，我们定义了一个带有 `yield` 的异步函数。这与带有 `yield` 的依赖项非常相似。

```Python hl_lines="14-19"
{!../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

这个函数在 `yield`之前的部分，会在应用启动前执行。

剩下的部分在 `yield` 之后，会在应用完成后执行。

## 异步上下文管理器

如你所见，这个函数有一个装饰器 `@asynccontextmanager` 。

它将函数转化为所谓的“**异步上下文管理器**”。

```Python hl_lines="1  13"
{!../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

在 Python 中，  **上下文管理器**是一个你可以在 `with` 语句中使用的东西，例如，`open()` 可以作为上下文管理器使用。

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003_py39.py hl[22] *}

## Alternative Events (<abbr title="veraltet, obsolet: Es soll nicht mehr verwendet werden">deprecatet</abbr>) { #alternative-events-deprecated }

/// warning | Achtung

The `lifespan` parameter of the `FastAPI` app takes an **async context manager**, so we can pass our new `lifespan` async context manager to it.

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003_py39.py hl[22] *}

## Alternative Events (deprecated) { #alternative-events-deprecated }

/// warning

# Testing Events: lifespan and startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)