final String encrypted1 = cipher1.encryptText(original);
        final String encrypted2 = cipher2.encryptText(original);

        assertThat(encrypted1, is(not(encrypted2)));
        assertThat(cipher1.decryptText(encrypted1), is(original));
        assertThat(cipher2.decryptText(encrypted2), is(original));
    }

    @Test
    public void testEmptyString() {

        assertNotNull(cryptographer);

        String plainText = "Hello, World!";
        String encrypted = cryptographer.encrypt(plainText);
        assertNotNull(encrypted);
        assertFalse(plainText.equals(encrypted));

        String decrypted = cryptographer.decrypt(encrypted);
        assertEquals(plainText, decrypted);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_invertibleCryptography_withEmptyString() {

        Set<String> roleSet;
        boolean encrypted;
        String value;

        encrypted = false;
        value = "";
        roleSet = decodedRoleList(roleQueryHelperImpl, value, encrypted);
        assertEquals(0, roleSet.size());

        encrypted = false;
        value = "role1";
        roleSet = decodedRoleList(roleQueryHelperImpl, value, encrypted);
        assertEquals(0, roleSet.size());

        for (String testStr : testStrings) {
            String encrypted = cipher.encrypt(testStr);
            String decrypted = cipher.decrypt(encrypted);
            assertEquals("Failed for: " + testStr, testStr, decrypted);
        }
    }

    // Test provider as CookieResourceProvider interface
    @Test
    public void test_asInterface() {

    /**
     * Encrypts the given data.
     *
     * @param data
     *            the data to encrypt
     * @return the encrypted data
     */
    public byte[] encrypt(final byte[] data) {
        final Cipher cipher = pollEncryptoCipher();
        byte[] encrypted;
        try {
            encrypted = cipher.doFinal(data);

     * Parses the role set from a string.
     * @param value The string to parse.
     * @param encrypted Whether the string is encrypted.
     * @param roleSet The set of roles.
     */
    protected void parseRoleSet(final String value, final boolean encrypted, final Set<String> roleSet) {
        String rolesStr = value;
        if (encrypted && cipher != null) {
            try {
                rolesStr = cipher.decryptoText(rolesStr);

## Let's Encrypt { #lets-encrypt }

Before Let's Encrypt, these **HTTPS certificates** were sold by trusted third parties.

The process to acquire one of these certificates used to be cumbersome, require quite some paperwork and the certificates were quite expensive.

But then **[Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/)** was created.

        String value;
        String result;

        // Test with already encrypted values (using valid hex)
        value = "password={cipher}5691346cc398a4450114883140fa84a7";
        result = ParameterUtil.encrypt(value);
        assertEquals("password={cipher}5691346cc398a4450114883140fa84a7", result);

        // Test with mixed encrypted and unencrypted

    val param: String?,
  ) {
    enum class Type {
      Handshake,
      Plaintext,
      Encrypted,
      Setup,
      Unknown,
    }

    val type: Type
      get() =
        when {
          message == "adding as trusted certificates" -> Type.Setup
          message == "Raw read" || message == "Raw write" -> Type.Encrypted

URLs are abstract: