But you can return a `JSONResponse` directly from your *path operations*.

It might be useful, for example, to return custom headers or cookies.

## Return a `Response`

In fact, you can return any `Response` or any sub-class of it.

/// tip

`JSONResponse` itself is a sub-class of `Response`.

///

And when you return a `Response`, **FastAPI** will pass it directly.

///

## Eine benutzerdefinierte `Response` zurückgeben

# Using the Request Directly

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

# Den Request direkt verwenden

Bisher haben Sie die Teile des Requests, die Sie benötigen, mithilfe von deren Typen deklariert.

Daten nehmend von:

* Dem Pfad als Parameter.
* Headern.
* Cookies.
* usw.

Und indem Sie das tun, validiert **FastAPI** diese Daten, konvertiert sie und generiert automatisch Dokumentation für Ihre API.

Es gibt jedoch Situationen, in denen Sie möglicherweise direkt auf das `Request`-Objekt zugreifen müssen.

Sebastián Ramírez <******@****.***> 1728247014 +0200

Standardmäßig gibt **FastAPI** die Responses mittels `JSONResponse` zurück.

Sie können das überschreiben, indem Sie direkt eine `Response` zurückgeben, wie in [Eine Response direkt zurückgeben](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank} gezeigt.

   */
  Graph<N> asGraph();

  //
  // Network properties
  //

  /**
   * Returns true if the edges in this network are directed. Directed edges connect a {@link
   * EndpointPair#source() source node} to a {@link EndpointPair#target() target node}, while
   * undirected edges connect a pair of nodes to each other.
   */
  boolean isDirected();

    /**
     * Gets the downstream projects of the specified project. A downstream project is a project that directly or
     * indirectly depends on the given project.
     *
     * @param project The project whose downstream projects should be retrieved, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param transitive A flag whether to retrieve all direct and indirect downstream projects or just the immediate
     *            downstream projects.

as well as all the Python dependencies will be managed by bazel directly.

### Specifying Python version

The hermetic Python version is controlled by `HERMETIC_PYTHON_VERSION`
environment variable, which could be setin one of the following ways:

```
# Either add an entry to your `.bazelrc` file
build --repo_env=HERMETIC_PYTHON_VERSION=3.12

# OR pass it directly to your specific build command

   * use the {@code ArrayList} {@linkplain ArrayList#ArrayList() constructor} directly, taking
   * advantage of <a
   * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/genTypeInference.html#type-inference-instantiation">"diamond"
   * syntax</a>.
   */
  @GwtCompatible(serializable = true)
  @SuppressWarnings("NonApiType") // acts as a direct substitute for a constructor call