/**
 * Tests for {@link RequestParam} covering enum mechanics and edge cases.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class RequestParamTest {

    // Happy path: values() returns all constants in declaration order
    @Test
    @DisplayName("values() returns all declared constants in order")
    void valuesContainsAllInOrder() {
        RequestParam[] values = RequestParam.values();

        assertTrue(result.getWarnings().get(0).contains("duplicate declaration of plugin test:duplicate"));
        assertTrue(result.getWarnings().get(1).contains("duplicate declaration of plugin test:managed-duplicate"));
        assertTrue(result.getWarnings().get(2).contains("duplicate declaration of plugin profile:duplicate"));
        assertTrue(result.getWarnings().get(3).contains("duplicate declaration of plugin profile:managed-duplicate"));
    }

```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

/// check

Notice that the value your function received (and returned) is `3`, as a Python `int`, not a string `"3"`.

So, with that type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you automatic request <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.

///

## Data validation { #data-validation }

/**
 * Tester of subtyping relationships between two types.
 *
 * <p>Tests should inherit from this class, and declare subtyping relationship with public methods
 * annotated by {@link TestSubtype}.
 *
 * <p>These declaration methods rely on Java static type checking to make sure what we want to
 * assert as subtypes are really subtypes according to javac. For example:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * class MySubtypeTests extends SubtypeTester {

of the last non-empty expression list.
</p>


<h3 id="Type_declarations">Type declarations</h3>

<p>
A type declaration binds an identifier, the <i>type name</i>, to a <a href="#Types">type</a>.
Type declarations come in two forms: alias declarations and type definitions.
</p>

<pre class="ebnf">
TypeDecl = "type" ( TypeSpec | "(" { TypeSpec ";" } ")" ) .

    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new {@link TypeVariable} that belongs to {@code declaration} with {@code name} and
   * {@code bounds}.
   */
  static <D extends GenericDeclaration> TypeVariable<D> newArtificialTypeVariable(
      D declaration, String name, Type... bounds) {
    return newTypeVariableImpl(
        declaration, name, (bounds.length == 0) ? new Type[] {Object.class} : bounds);
  }

/**
 * Tester of subtyping relationships between two types.
 *
 * <p>Tests should inherit from this class, and declare subtyping relationship with public methods
 * annotated by {@link TestSubtype}.
 *
 * <p>These declaration methods rely on Java static type checking to make sure what we want to
 * assert as subtypes are really subtypes according to javac. For example:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * class MySubtypeTests extends SubtypeTester {

**FastAPI** vous offre ceci:

### Basé sur des standards ouverts

  }

  @GwtIncompatible
  @J2ktIncompatible
  /*
   * The mainline copy of ImmutableMapValues doesn't produce this serialized form anymore, though
   * the backport does. For now, we're keeping the class declaration in *both* flavors so that both
   * flavors can read old data or data from the other flavor. However, we strongly discourage
   * relying on this, as we have made incompatible changes to serialized forms in the past and

To create the callback *path operation* use the same `APIRouter` you created above.

It should look just like a normal FastAPI *path operation*:

* It should probably have a declaration of the body it should receive, e.g. `body: InvoiceEvent`.
* And it could also have a declaration of the response it should return, e.g. `response_model=InvoiceEventReceived`.

{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[14:16,19:20,26:30] *}