```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

/// check

Notice that the value your function received (and returned) is `3`, as a Python `int`, not a string `"3"`.

So, with that type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you automatic request <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.

///

## Data validation { #data-validation }

import javax.inject.Named;
import javax.inject.Singleton;

import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ResolutionNode;

/**
 * Resolves conflicting artifacts by always selecting the farthest declaration. Farthest is defined as the
 * declaration that has the most transitive steps away from the project being built.
 *
 * @since 3.0
 */
@Named("farthest")
@Singleton
@Deprecated

   * explicit {@code @NullableDecl} annotation (see <a
   * href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues/1819">#1819</a>).
   *
   * <p>It is not necessary to consider visibility, return type, or type parameter declarations. The
   * declaration of a method with the same name and formal parameters as {@link Object#equals} that
   * is not public and boolean-returning, or that declares any type parameters, would be rejected at
   * compile-time.
   */

import org.apache.maven.artifact.versioning.OverConstrainedVersionException;

/**
 * Resolves conflicting artifacts by always selecting the newest declaration. Newest is defined as the
 * declaration whose version is greater according to <code>ArtifactVersion.compareTo</code>.
 *
 * @see ArtifactVersion#compareTo
 * @since 3.0
 */
@Named("newest")
@Singleton
@Deprecated

```Python
my_list: list[str]
```

In versions of Python before 3.9, it would be:

```Python
from typing import List

my_list: List[str]
```

That's all standard Python syntax for type declarations.

Use that same standard syntax for model attributes with internal types.

So, in our example, we can make `tags` be specifically a "list of strings":

/**
 * Tests for {@link RequestParam} covering enum mechanics and edge cases.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class RequestParamTest {

    // Happy path: values() returns all constants in declaration order
    @Test
    @DisplayName("values() returns all declared constants in order")
    void valuesContainsAllInOrder() {
        RequestParam[] values = RequestParam.values();

     * non-reified type or has bounds, {@code forDependants} is used to do further resolution, which
     * doesn't try to resolve any type variable on generic declarations that are already being
     * resolved.
     *
     * <p>Should only be called and overridden by {@link #resolve(TypeVariable)}.
     */
    Type resolveInternal(TypeVariable<?> var, TypeTable forDependants) {

import org.apache.maven.artifact.versioning.OverConstrainedVersionException;

/**
 * Resolves conflicting artifacts by always selecting the oldest declaration. Oldest is defined as the
 * declaration whose version is less according to <code>ArtifactVersion.compareTo</code>.
 *
 * @see ArtifactVersion#compareTo
 * @since 3.0
 */
@Named("oldest")
@Singleton
@Deprecated

import javax.inject.Named;
import javax.inject.Singleton;

import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ResolutionNode;

/**
 * Resolves conflicting artifacts by always selecting the nearest declaration. Nearest is defined as the
 * declaration that has the least transitive steps away from the project being built.
 *
 * @since 3.0
 */
@Named("nearest")
@Singleton
@Deprecated

/**
 * Tester of subtyping relationships between two types.
 *
 * <p>Tests should inherit from this class, and declare subtyping relationship with public methods
 * annotated by {@link TestSubtype}.
 *
 * <p>These declaration methods rely on Java static type checking to make sure what we want to
 * assert as subtypes are really subtypes according to javac. For example:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * class MySubtypeTests extends SubtypeTester {