assertEquals((byte) 0xDE, buf[3], "Sentinel low offset when no chaining");
        assertEquals((byte) 0xDE, buf[4], "Sentinel high offset when no chaining");
        assertNull(block.andx, "andx should be cleared when not chaining");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("writeAndXWireFormat with andx but batching prevented by limit")
    void testWriteAndXWireFormatBatchingPrevented() {

        assertTrue(releaseCount.get() > 0 || acquireCount.get() > 0, "Release and acquire counts should be processed");
    }

    /**
     * Test that trees collection is properly cleared during cleanup.
     */
    @Test
    public void testTreesCollectionCleanup() {
        // Given
        SmbSessionImpl session = new SmbSessionImpl(mockContext, "testhost", "testdomain", mockTransport);

    assertFalse(segment.replace(key, hash, oldValue, newValue));
    assertEquals(1, segment.count);
    assertSame(newValue, segment.get(key, hash));

    // cleared
    segment.setWeakValueReferenceForTesting(entry, oldValueRef);
    oldValueRef.clear();
    assertFalse(segment.replace(key, hash, oldValue, newValue));
    assertEquals(0, segment.count);
    assertThat(segment.get(key, hash)).isNull();
  }

    assertFalse(segment.replace(key, hash, oldValue, newValue));
    assertEquals(1, segment.count);
    assertSame(newValue, segment.get(key, hash));

    // cleared
    segment.setWeakValueReferenceForTesting(entry, oldValueRef);
    oldValueRef.clear();
    assertFalse(segment.replace(key, hash, oldValue, newValue));
    assertEquals(0, segment.count);
    assertThat(segment.get(key, hash)).isNull();
  }

        // Test clearing a flag
        message.setFlag(0b0001, false);
        assertEquals(0b0100, message.getFlags(), "Flag 0b0001 should be cleared.");

        message.setFlag(0b0100, false);
        assertEquals(0, message.getFlags(), "Flag 0b0100 should be cleared.");

        // Test setting a flag that is already set
        message.setFlags(0b1000);
        message.setFlag(0b1000, true);

    @DisplayName("parseURL: fragment is moved into path and ref cleared")
    void testParseURL_FragmentMovedToPath() throws MalformedURLException {
        // Arrange & Act
        Handler handler = newHandler();
        URL url = new URL(null, "smb://server/share#frag", handler);

        // Assert: ref is moved into path by Handler.parseURL
        assertNull(url.getRef(), "Ref must be cleared by Handler");

        assertArrayEquals(testPassword.toCharArray(), passwordBefore, "Password should match before wipe");

        // Wipe the password
        authenticator.secureWipePassword();

        // Verify password is cleared after wipe
        char[] passwordAfter = (char[]) passwordField.get(authenticator);
        assertNull(passwordAfter, "Password should be null after wipe");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test session ID generation")

     *       ThreadConfinedTaskQueue object must be created for each inline execution, because
     *       observing a null thread does not mean the object is safe to reuse.
     *   <li>If this field's value is some other thread object, we know that it's not our thread.
     *   <li>If this field's value == null because it originally belonged to another thread and that
     *       thread cleared it, we still know that it's not associated with our thread

     *       ThreadConfinedTaskQueue object must be created for each inline execution, because
     *       observing a null thread does not mean the object is safe to reuse.
     *   <li>If this field's value is some other thread object, we know that it's not our thread.
     *   <li>If this field's value == null because it originally belonged to another thread and that
     *       thread cleared it, we still know that it's not associated with our thread

        assertTrue(msg.getFlag(0x4), "Bit should be set after setFlag(true)");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("setFlag false clears the bit")
    void testSetFlagFalse() {
        msg.setFlag(0x4, true);
        msg.setFlag(0x4, false);
        assertFalse(msg.getFlag(0x4), "Bit should be cleared after setFlag(false)");
    }

    // ---------------- Static read tests -----------------
    @Test