///

### Einen Callback-`APIRouter` erstellen

Erstellen Sie zunächst einen neuen `APIRouter`, der einen oder mehrere Callbacks enthält.

```Python hl_lines="3  25"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Die Callback-*Pfadoperation* erstellen

///

### 添加回调路由

至此，在上文创建的回调路由里就包含了*回调路径操作*（外部开发者要在外部 API 中实现）。

现在使用 API *路径操作装饰器*的参数 `callbacks`，从回调路由传递属性 `.routes`（实际上只是路由/路径操作的**列表**）：

```Python hl_lines="36"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "提示"

注意，不能把路由本身（`invoices_callback_router`）传递给 `callback=`，要传递 `invoices_callback_router.routes` 中的 `.routes` 属性。

///

### 查看文档

///

### Create a callback `APIRouter`

First create a new `APIRouter` that will contain one or more callbacks.

```Python hl_lines="3  25"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Create the callback *path operation*

To create the callback *path operation* use the same `APIRouter` you created above.

It should look just like a normal FastAPI *path operation*:

///

### Criar um `APIRouter` para o callback

Primeiramente crie um novo `APIRouter` que conterá um ou mais callbacks.

```Python hl_lines="3  25"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Crie a *operação de rota* do callback

Para criar a *operação de rota* do callback, use o mesmo `APIRouter` que você criou acima.

👉 ☝ 👆 ✔️ *⏲ ➡ 🛠️(Ⓜ)* 💪 (1️⃣(Ⓜ) 👈 *🔢 👩‍💻* 🔜 🛠️ *🔢 🛠️*) ⏲ 📻 👆 ✍ 🔛.

🔜 ⚙️ 🔢 `callbacks` *👆 🛠️ ➡ 🛠️ 👨‍🎨* 🚶‍♀️ 🔢 `.routes` (👈 🤙 `list` 🛣/*➡ 🛠️*) ⚪️➡️ 👈 ⏲ 📻:

```Python hl_lines="35"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

👀 👈 👆 🚫 🚶‍♀️ 📻 ⚫️ (`invoices_callback_router`) `callback=`, ✋️ 🔢 `.routes`, `invoices_callback_router.routes`.

///

### ✅ 🩺

	}

	p2.Code = "dont_save"
	if DB.Save(&p2).Error == nil {
		t.Fatalf("An error from before save callbacks happened when update with invalid value")
	}

	p3 := Product{Code: "dont_delete", Price: 100}
	DB.Save(&p3)
	if DB.Delete(&p3).Error == nil {
		t.Fatalf("An error from before delete callbacks happened when delete")
	}

	return tx
}

// Update updates column with value using callbacks. Reference: https://gorm.io/docs/update.html#Update-Changed-Fields
func (db *DB) Update(column string, value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.Dest = map[string]interface{}{column: value}
	return tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(tx)
}

                    current_dependencies.extend(route.dependencies)
                current_callbacks = []
                if callbacks:
                    current_callbacks.extend(callbacks)
                if route.callbacks:
                    current_callbacks.extend(route.callbacks)
                current_generate_unique_id = get_value_or_default(
                    route.generate_unique_id_function,

func (db *DB) InstanceGet(key string) (interface{}, bool) {
	return db.Statement.Settings.Load(fmt.Sprintf("%p", db.Statement) + key)
}

// Callback returns callback manager
func (db *DB) Callback() *callbacks {
	return db.callbacks
}

// AddError add error to db
func (db *DB) AddError(err error) error {
	if err != nil {
		if db.Config.TranslateError {

                )
                if request_body_oai:
                    operation["requestBody"] = request_body_oai
            if route.callbacks:
                callbacks = {}
                for callback in route.callbacks:
                    if isinstance(callback, routing.APIRoute):
                        (
                            cb_path,
                            cb_security_schemes,