* @since 22.0
   */
  public long approximateElementCount() {
    long bitSize = bits.bitSize();
    long bitCount = bits.bitCount();

    /*
     * Each insertion is expected to reduce the # of clear bits by a factor of
     * `numHashFunctions/bitSize`. So, after n insertions, expected bitCount is `bitSize * (1 - (1 -
     * numHashFunctions/bitSize)^n)`. Solving that for n, and approximating `ln x` as `x - 1` when x

    numBits++;

    LockFreeBitArray bitArray = new LockFreeBitArray(numBits);
    assertTrue(
        "BitArray.bitSize() must return a positive number, but was " + bitArray.bitSize(),
        bitArray.bitSize() > 0);

    // Ideally we would also test the bitSize() overflow of this BF, but it runs out of heap space
    // BloomFilter.create(Funnels.unencodedCharsFunnel(), 244412641, 1e-11);
  }

  /**

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test combining security info flags")
    void testCombiningFlags() {
        // Test that flags can be combined using bitwise OR
        int combined = SecurityInfo.OWNER_SECURITY_INFO | SecurityInfo.GROUP_SECURITY_INFO;
        assertEquals(0x3, combined);

        combined = SecurityInfo.DACL_SECURITY_INFO | SecurityInfo.SACL_SECURITY_INFO;

    }

    /**
     * Parameterized test for the {@link DosFileFilter#accept(SmbFile)} method.
     * This test covers various combinations of file attributes and filter attributes
     * to ensure the bitwise logic is correctly implemented.
     *
     * @param filterAttributes The attributes set for the filter.
     * @param fileAttributes The attributes of the mock file.

    /**
     * Open the Named Pipe resource specified by the url
     * parameter. The pipeType parameter should be at least one of
     * the <code>PIPE_TYPE</code> flags combined with the bitwise OR
     * operator <code>|</code>. See the examples listed above.
     *
     * @param url the SMB URL for the named pipe
     * @param pipeType the type of the pipe
     * @param unshared

            assertNotEquals(Smb2Constants.SMB2_NEGOTIATE_SIGNING_ENABLED, Smb2Constants.SMB2_NEGOTIATE_SIGNING_REQUIRED,
                    "Signing flags must be distinct");

            // Verify they can be combined with bitwise OR
            int combined = Smb2Constants.SMB2_NEGOTIATE_SIGNING_ENABLED | Smb2Constants.SMB2_NEGOTIATE_SIGNING_REQUIRED;
            assertEquals(0x0003, combined, "Combined signing flags should equal 0x0003");
        }
    }

            assertEquals(0x10, ACE.FLAGS_INHERITED, "FLAGS_INHERITED should be 0x10");
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Bitwise Operations Tests")
    class BitwiseOperationsTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should support bitwise operations for access mask combining")
        void shouldSupportBitwiseOperations() {
            // Test combining read and write permissions

    /**
     * Returns the access mask associated with this ACE. Use the
     * constants for <code>FILE_READ_DATA</code>, <code>FILE_WRITE_DATA</code>,
     * <code>READ_CONTROL</code>, <code>GENERIC_ALL</code>, etc with bitwise
     * operators to determine which bits of the mask are on or off.
     *
     * @return the access mask
     */
    int getAccessMask();

    /**

In Python 3.10 there's also a **new syntax** where you can put the possible types separated by a <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr>.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b_py310.py!}
```

////

	// and body are traced.
	traceHdrsS3HFlag

	// when provided, disables throttling via the `maxClients` middleware.
	noThrottleS3HFlag
)

func (h s3HFlag) has(flag s3HFlag) bool {
	// Use bitwise-AND and check if the result is non-zero.
	return h&flag != 0
}

// s3APIMiddleware - performs some common handler functionality for S3 API
// handlers.
//