return "[]";
    }
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(length() * 5); // rough estimate is fine
    builder.append('[').append(array[start]);

    for (int i = start + 1; i < end; i++) {
      builder.append(", ").append(array[i]);
    }
    builder.append(']');
    return builder.toString();
  }

  /**

     * @param chain the existing filter chain to append to
     * @return a new filter chain that includes the appended filter
     */
    protected FilterChain appendFilterChain(final Filter filter, final FilterChain chain) {
        return (context, query, boost) -> filter.execute(context, query, boost, chain);
    }

    /**
     * Creates the default filter chain that executes query commands.

    }

    /**
     * Appends the hexadecimal string representation of a number to the given StringBuilder.
     *
     * @param buf
     *            the StringBuilder to append to
     * @param i
     *            the number to convert
     */
    public static void appendHex(final StringBuilder buf, final int i) {
        buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i >> 24 & 0xff));
        buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i >> 16 & 0xff));

    result[0] = element;
    arraycopy(array, 0, result, 1, array.length);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new array that appends {@code element} to {@code array}.
   *
   * @param array the array of elements to prepend
   * @param element the element to append to the end
   * @return an array whose size is one larger than {@code array}, with the same contents as {@code

        buf.append("-Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=");
        if (logFilePath != null) {
            buf.append(logFilePath);
        } else {
            buf.append(ComponentUtil.getSystemHelper().getLogFilePath());
        }
        buf.append(File.separator);
        buf.append("gc-").append(getExecuteType()).append(".log");
        buf.append(":utctime,pid,tags:filecount=5,filesize=64m");

        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(100);
        buf.append("/WEB-INF/view/").append(page);
        if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(lang)) {
            buf.append('_').append(lang);
            if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(country)) {
                buf.append('_').append(country);
            }
        }
        buf.append(".jsp");
        return buf.toString();
    }

    /**

        if (v.startsWith("^")) {
            buf.append(v);
            if (!v.endsWith("$")) {
                buf.append(".*");
            }
        } else if (v.endsWith("$")) {
            buf.append(".*");
            buf.append(v);
        } else if (v.endsWith("/\\E")) {
            buf.append(".*");
            buf.append(v);
            buf.append(".*");
        } else {
            buf.append(v);

type ComplexType complex64

// The append built-in function appends elements to the end of a slice. If
// it has sufficient capacity, the destination is resliced to accommodate the
// new elements. If it does not, a new underlying array will be allocated.
// Append returns the updated slice. It is therefore necessary to store the
// result of append, often in the variable holding the slice itself:
//

    long count = 0;
    long read;
    while ((read = reader.skip(Long.MAX_VALUE)) != 0) {
      count += read;
    }
    return count;
  }

  /**
   * Appends the contents of this source to the given {@link Appendable} (such as a {@link Writer}).
   * Does not close {@code appendable} if it is {@code Closeable}.
   *
   * @return the number of characters copied

   * control how the file is opened for writing. When no mode is provided, the file will be
   * truncated before writing. When the {@link FileWriteMode#APPEND APPEND} mode is provided, writes
   * will append to the end of the file without truncating it.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static ByteSink asByteSink(File file, FileWriteMode... modes) {
    return new FileByteSink(file, modes);