return "[]";
    }
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(length() * 5); // rough estimate is fine
    builder.append('[').append(array[start]);

    for (int i = start + 1; i < end; i++) {
      builder.append(", ").append(array[i]);
    }
    builder.append(']');
    return builder.toString();
  }

  /**

      return "[]";
    }
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(length() * 5); // rough estimate is fine
    builder.append('[').append(array[start]);

    for (int i = start + 1; i < end; i++) {
      builder.append(", ").append(array[i]);
    }
    builder.append(']');
    return builder.toString();
  }

  /**

      return "[]";
    }
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(length() * 5); // rough estimate is fine
    builder.append('[').append(array[start]);

    for (int i = start + 1; i < end; i++) {
      builder.append(", ").append(array[i]);
    }
    builder.append(']');
    return builder.toString();
  }

  /**

     * @param chain the existing filter chain to append to
     * @return a new filter chain that includes the appended filter
     */
    protected FilterChain appendFilterChain(final Filter filter, final FilterChain chain) {
        return (context, query, boost) -> filter.execute(context, query, boost, chain);
    }

    /**
     * Creates the default filter chain that executes query commands.

		}
	}()
	// TODO(http://golang.org/issue/51462): We should rely on the append-make
	// pattern so that the compiler can call runtime.growslice. For example:
	//	return append(b, make([]byte, n)...)
	// This avoids unnecessary zero-ing of the first len(b) bytes of the
	// allocated slice, but this pattern causes b to escape onto the heap.
	//
	// Instead use the append-make pattern with a nil slice to ensure that

    }

    /**
     * Appends the hexadecimal string representation of a number to the given StringBuilder.
     *
     * @param buf
     *            the StringBuilder to append to
     * @param i
     *            the number to convert
     */
    public static void appendHex(final StringBuilder buf, final int i) {
        buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i >> 24 & 0xff));
        buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i >> 16 & 0xff));

    }

    // Test multiple appends to the same buffer
    @Test
    public void test_multipleAppends() {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();

        monitorTarget.append(buf, "key1", () -> "value1");
        buf.append(",");
        monitorTarget.append(buf, "key2", () -> 123);
        buf.append(",");
        monitorTarget.append(buf, "key3", () -> null);

    result[0] = element;
    arraycopy(array, 0, result, 1, array.length);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new array that appends {@code element} to {@code array}.
   *
   * @param array the array of elements to prepend
   * @param element the element to append to the end
   * @return an array whose size is one larger than {@code array}, with the same contents as {@code

        buf.append("-Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=");
        if (logFilePath != null) {
            buf.append(logFilePath);
        } else {
            buf.append(ComponentUtil.getSystemHelper().getLogFilePath());
        }
        buf.append(File.separator);
        buf.append("gc-").append(getExecuteType()).append(".log");
        buf.append(":utctime,pid,tags:filecount=5,filesize=64m");

        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(100);
        buf.append("/WEB-INF/view/").append(page);
        if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(lang)) {
            buf.append('_').append(lang);
            if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(country)) {
                buf.append('_').append(country);
            }
        }
        buf.append(".jsp");
        return buf.toString();
    }

    /**