Map<E, N> outEdgeMap = Maps.asMap(network.outEdges(node), targetNodeFn(network));
      int selfLoopCount = network.edgesConnecting(node, node).size();
      return network.allowsParallelEdges()
          ? DirectedMultiNetworkConnections.ofImmutable(inEdgeMap, outEdgeMap, selfLoopCount)
          : DirectedNetworkConnections.ofImmutable(inEdgeMap, outEdgeMap, selfLoopCount);
    } else {

   *
   * <p>The default value is {@code false}.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public NetworkBuilder<N, E> allowsParallelEdges(boolean allowsParallelEdges) {
    this.allowsParallelEdges = allowsParallelEdges;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Specifies whether the network will allow self-loops (edges that connect a node to itself).

      NetworkBuilder<? super N, ? super E> builder,
      Map<N, NetworkConnections<N, E>> nodeConnections,
      Map<E, N> edgeToReferenceNode) {
    this.isDirected = builder.directed;
    this.allowsParallelEdges = builder.allowsParallelEdges;
    this.allowsSelfLoops = builder.allowsSelfLoops;
    this.nodeOrder = builder.nodeOrder.cast();
    this.edgeOrder = builder.edgeOrder.cast();

  }

  /** Returns a string representation of this network. */
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "isDirected: "
        + isDirected()
        + ", allowsParallelEdges: "
        + allowsParallelEdges()
        + ", allowsSelfLoops: "
        + allowsSelfLoops()
        + ", nodes: "
        + nodes()
        + ", edges: "
        + edgeIncidentNodesMap(this);
  }

  /**

   *     connect {@code nodeU} to {@code nodeV}
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the introduction of the edge would violate {@link
   *     #allowsParallelEdges()} or {@link #allowsSelfLoops()}
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  boolean addEdge(N nodeU, N nodeV, E edge);

  /**
   * Adds {@code edge} connecting {@code endpoints}. In an undirected network, {@code edge} will

  }

  @Test
  public void transpose_directedNetwork() {
    MutableNetwork<Integer, String> directedGraph =
        NetworkBuilder.directed().allowsParallelEdges(true).allowsSelfLoops(true).build();
    directedGraph.addEdge(N1, N3, E13);
    directedGraph.addEdge(N3, N1, E31);
    directedGraph.addEdge(N1, N2, E12);
    directedGraph.addEdge(N1, N2, E12_A);

   * an edge connecting node A to node B if this {@link Network} has an edge connecting A to B.
   *
   * <p>If this network {@link #allowsParallelEdges() allows parallel edges}, parallel edges will be
   * treated as if collapsed into a single edge. For example, the {@link #degree(Object)} of a node

    // In a directed graph, parallel edges cannot introduce a cycle in an acyclic graph.
    // However, in an undirected graph, any parallel edge induces a cycle in the graph.
    if (!network.isDirected()
        && network.allowsParallelEdges()
        && network.edges().size() > network.asGraph().edges().size()) {
      return true;
    }
    return hasCycle(network.asGraph());
  }

  /**

    assertThat(graph.allowsSelfLoops()).isEqualTo(asNetwork.allowsSelfLoops());
    assertThat(asNetwork.edgeOrder()).isEqualTo(ElementOrder.unordered());
    assertThat(asNetwork.allowsParallelEdges()).isFalse();
    assertThat(asNetwork.asGraph()).isEqualTo(graph.asGraph());

    for (Integer node : graph.nodes()) {
      assertThat(graph.adjacentNodes(node)).isEqualTo(asGraph.adjacentNodes(node));

    assertThat(graph.allowsSelfLoops()).isEqualTo(asNetwork.allowsSelfLoops());
    assertThat(asNetwork.edgeOrder()).isEqualTo(ElementOrder.unordered());
    assertThat(asNetwork.allowsParallelEdges()).isFalse();
    assertThat(asNetwork.asGraph()).isEqualTo(graph.asGraph());

    for (Integer node : graph.nodes()) {
      assertThat(graph.adjacentNodes(node)).isEqualTo(asGraph.adjacentNodes(node));