}

  public void testToString() {
    // We can easily afford to test this exhaustively.
    for (int i = 0; i <= 0xff; i++) {
      assertThat(UnsignedBytes.toString((byte) i)).isEqualTo(Integer.toString(i));
    }
  }

  public void testToStringWithRadix() {
    // We can easily afford to test this exhaustively.

        assertNotNull(crawlerLogHelper);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_log_method_exists() {
        // Test that the log method exists and can be called
        // We can't easily test the actual functionality without complex mocking
        // but we can verify the class structure
        assertNotNull(crawlerLogHelper);

  }

  public void testToString() {
    // We can easily afford to test this exhaustively.
    for (int i = 0; i <= 0xff; i++) {
      assertThat(UnsignedBytes.toString((byte) i)).isEqualTo(Integer.toString(i));
    }
  }

  public void testToStringWithRadix() {
    // We can easily afford to test this exhaustively.

version: 2
updates:
# TODO(b/170636568): Enable Maven updates? Perhaps wait until we can more
# easily import the generated PRs into our internal repo.
#  - package-ecosystem: "maven"
#    directory: "/"
#    schedule:
#      interval: "weekly"
#    groups:
#      dependencies:
#        applies-to: version-updates
#        patterns:
#          - "*"
#  - package-ecosystem: "maven"
#    directory: "/android"
#    schedule:

# External Links

**FastAPI** has a great community constantly growing.

There are many posts, articles, tools, and projects, related to **FastAPI**.

You could easily use a search engine or video platform to find many resources related to FastAPI.

/// info

Before, this page used to list links to external articles.

Backports are typically handled by maintainers; 
however, after agreement you may open a separate backport PR to the target maintenance branch.
-->

Following this checklist to help us incorporate your
contribution quickly and easily:

- [ ] Your pull request should address just one issue, without pulling in other changes.
- [ ] Write a pull request description that is detailed enough to understand what the pull request does, how, and why.

- Never change ellipsis in code, URLs, or CLI examples.

### Preferred translations / glossary

- Should avoid using simplified Chinese characters and terms. Always examine if the translation can be easily comprehended by the Traditional Chinese readers.
- For some Python-specific terms like "pickle", "list", "dict" etc, we don't have to translate them.
- Use the following preferred translations when they apply in documentation prose:

Previous versions of Starlette included a `GraphQLApp` class to integrate with [Graphene](https://graphene-python.org/).

It was deprecated from Starlette, but if you have code that used it, you can easily **migrate** to [starlette-graphene3](https://github.com/ciscorn/starlette-graphene3), that covers the same use case and has an **almost identical interface**.

/// tip

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/cookie-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

/// info

Have in mind that, as **browsers handle cookies** in special ways and behind the scenes, they **don't** easily allow **JavaScript** to touch them.

If you go to the **API docs UI** at `/docs` you will be able to see the **documentation** for cookies for your *path operations*.

# Templates { #templates }

You can use any template engine you want with **FastAPI**.

A common choice is Jinja2, the same one used by Flask and other tools.

There are utilities to configure it easily that you can use directly in your **FastAPI** application (provided by Starlette).

## Install dependencies { #install-dependencies }

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and install `jinja2`: