is_body_allowed_for_status_code,
)
from pydantic import BaseModel
from starlette import routing
from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse, Response
from starlette.routing import (
    BaseRoute,
    Match,
    compile_path,
    get_name,
    request_response,

def generate_operation_summary(*, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str) -> str:
    if route.summary:
        return route.summary
    return route.name.replace("_", " ").title()


def get_openapi_operation_metadata(
    *, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str, operation_ids: Set[str]
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    operation: Dict[str, Any] = {}

from .param_functions import Path as Path
from .param_functions import Query as Query
from .param_functions import Security as Security
from .requests import Request as Request
from .responses import Response as Response
from .routing import APIRouter as APIRouter
from .websockets import WebSocket as WebSocket

   between services in the cluster and from a service to external
   services. The proxies form a _secure microservice mesh_ providing a rich
   set of functions like discovery, rich layer-7 routing, circuit breakers,
   policy enforcement and telemetry recording/reporting
   functions.

  > Note: The service mesh is not an overlay network. It
  > simplifies and enhances how microservices in an application talk to each

	}
	for _, fullCIDR := range cidrs {
		_, localhostDst, err := net.ParseCIDR(fullCIDR)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("parse CIDR: %v", err)
		}

		netlinkRoutes := []*netlink.Route{
			// In routing table ${INBOUND_TPROXY_ROUTE_TABLE}, create a single default rule to route all traffic to
			// the loopback interface.
			// Equiv: "ip route add local 0.0.0.0/0 dev lo table 100"
			{
				Dst:       localhostDst,

- **Focus**:
  1. Configuration of Envoy proxies by Pilot.
  1. Communication between Pilot and Envoy proxies.
  1. Validation of service discovery.
  1. Testing of traffic management policies (e.g., routing, retries, timeouts).
  1. Validation of load balancing configurations.
  1. Specific `istioctl proxy-config` commands being tested: `bootstrap`, `cluster`, `endpoint`, `listener`, `route`, `all`.

```Python hl_lines="8-15"
{!../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Eine benutzerdefinierte `GzipRoute`-Klasse erstellen

Als Nächstes erstellen wir eine benutzerdefinierte Unterklasse von `fastapi.routing.APIRoute`, welche `GzipRequest` nutzt.

Dieses Mal wird die Methode `APIRoute.get_route_handler()` überschrieben.

Diese Methode gibt eine Funktion zurück. Und diese Funktion empfängt einen Request und gibt eine Response zurück.

                [FastAPI docs for Testing Dependencies with Overrides](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/testing-dependencies/).
                """
            ),
        ] = {}
        self.router: routing.APIRouter = routing.APIRouter(
            routes=routes,
            redirect_slashes=redirect_slashes,
            dependency_overrides_provider=self,
            on_startup=on_startup,
            on_shutdown=on_shutdown,

👈 🌌, 🎏 🛣 🎓 💪 🍵 🗜 🗜 ⚖️ 🗜 📨.

```Python hl_lines="8-15"
{!../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001.py!}
```

### ✍ 🛃 `GzipRoute` 🎓

⏭, 👥 ✍ 🛃 🏿 `fastapi.routing.APIRoute` 👈 🔜 ⚒ ⚙️ `GzipRequest`.

👉 🕰, ⚫️ 🔜 📁 👩‍🔬 `APIRoute.get_route_handler()`.

👉 👩‍🔬 📨 🔢. & 👈 🔢 ⚫️❔ 🔜 📨 📨 & 📨 📨.

📥 👥 ⚙️ ⚫️ ✍ `GzipRequest` ⚪️➡️ ⏮️ 📨.

```Python hl_lines="8-15"
{!../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Criar uma classe `GzipRoute` personalizada

Em seguida, criamos uma subclasse personalizada de `fastapi.routing.APIRoute` que fará uso do `GzipRequest`.

Dessa vez, ele irá sobrescrever o método `APIRoute.get_route_handler()`.

Esse método retorna uma função. E essa função é o que irá receber uma requisição e retornar uma resposta.