*
 *  * **Open:** the web socket has been accepted by the remote peer and is fully operational.
 *    Messages in either direction are enqueued for immediate transmission.
 *
 *  * **Closing:** one of the peers on the web socket has initiated a graceful shutdown. The web
 *    socket will continue to transmit already-enqueued messages but will refuse to enqueue new
 *    ones.
 *

 * called certificate authorities (CAs).
 *
 * Browsers and other HTTP clients need a set of trusted root certificates to authenticate their
 * peers. Sets of root certificates are managed by either the HTTP client (like Firefox), or the
 * host platform (like Android). In July 2018 Android had 134 trusted root certificates for its HTTP
 * clients to trust.
 *

     * Apply inbound settings and send an acknowledgement to the peer that provided them.
     *
     * We need to apply the settings and ack them atomically. This is because some HTTP/2
     * implementations (nghttp2) forbid peers from taking advantage of settings before they have
     * acknowledged! In particular, we shouldn't send frames that assume a new `initialWindowSize`
     * until we send the frame that acknowledges this new size.
     *