@app.get("/items/{id}")
        def read_items(id: list[Item]):
            pass  # pragma: no cover


def test_invalid_tuple():
    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
        app = FastAPI()

        class Item(BaseModel):
            title: str

        @app.get("/items/{id}")
        def read_items(id: tuple[Item, Item]):
            pass  # pragma: no cover


def test_invalid_dict():

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIError


class NonPydanticModel:
    pass


def test_invalid_response_model_raises():
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError):
        app = FastAPI()

        @app.get("/", response_model=NonPydanticModel)
        def read_root():
            pass  # pragma: nocover


def test_invalid_response_model_sub_type_raises():
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError):

    ):
        app = FastAPI()

        class Item(BaseModel):
            title: str

        @app.get("/items/")
        def read_items(q: list[Item] = Query(default=None)):
            pass  # pragma: no cover


def test_invalid_tuple():
    with pytest.raises(
        AssertionError,
        match="Query parameter 'q' must be one of the supported types",
    ):
        app = FastAPI()

            pass  # pragma: nocover

    with pytest.raises(
        AssertionError,
        match=(
            "`Query` default value cannot be set in `Annotated` for 'item_id'. Set the"
            " default value with `=` instead."
        ),
    ):

        @app.get("/")
        async def get(item_id: Annotated[int, Query(default=1)]):
            pass  # pragma: nocover

Whenever you need the client to pass information in the request and you don't know how to, you can search (Google) how to do it in `httpx`, or even how to do it with `requests`, as HTTPX's design is based on Requests' design.

Then you just do the same in your tests.

E.g.:

* To pass a *path* or *query* parameter, add it to the URL itself.
* To pass a JSON body, pass a Python object (e.g. a `dict`) to the parameter `json`.

There are several parameters that you can pass to your *path operation decorator* to configure it.

/// warning

Notice that these parameters are passed directly to the *path operation decorator*, not to your *path operation function*.

///

## Response Status Code { #response-status-code }

You can define the (HTTP) `status_code` to be used in the response of your *path operation*.

You can pass directly the `int` code, like `404`.

# Configure Swagger UI { #configure-swagger-ui }

You can configure some extra [Swagger UI parameters](https://swagger.io/docs/open-source-tools/swagger-ui/usage/configuration/).

To configure them, pass the `swagger_ui_parameters` argument when creating the `FastAPI()` app object or to the `get_swagger_ui_html()` function.

`swagger_ui_parameters` receives a dictionary with the configurations passed to Swagger UI directly.

# Currently, there is no way to pass multiple cookies with the same name.
# The only way to pass multiple values for cookie params is to serialize them using

# Currently, there is no way to pass multiple cookies with the same name.
# The only way to pass multiple values for cookie params is to serialize them using

   * version.
   *
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
   * @deprecated <b>Pass a key of type {@code Comparable} to use {@link
   *     ImmutableSortedMap#of(Comparable, Object)}.</b>
   */
  @DoNotCall("Pass a key of type Comparable")
  @Deprecated
  public static <K, V> ImmutableSortedMap<K, V> of(K k1, V v1) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();