V1 extends @Nullable Object,
        V2 extends @Nullable Object,
        V3 extends @Nullable Object,
        V4 extends @Nullable Object,
        V5 extends @Nullable Object,
        U extends @Nullable Object> {
      /**
       * Applies this function to five inputs, or throws an exception if unable to do so.
       *

set conventions in a plugin (2). This keeps the underlying object "dumb", so it can be reused in multiple contexts and doesn't contain any special information about how conventions are calculated or what they could be.  In the wild, we've seen some objects set conventions in the object's constructor (3), but this can lead to unexpected assumptions or coupling between plugins.

For external plugins, it's difficult for an object to be used outside the application of a plugin, so following...

# ADR-0002 - Avoid using Java serialization

## Status

- ACCEPTED on 2023-12-01

## Context

In Gradle we often need to serialize in-memory objects for caching, or to transmit them across process barriers, etc.
Java serialization is one way to implement this, however, despite its simplicity of implementation, it has several drawbacks:

- **Performance:**
Java's built-in serialization mechanism is often slower compared to other serialization solutions.

    Set<Object> observed = Sets.newIdentityHashSet(); // for the sake of weakly referenced locks.
    // this gets the stripes with #getAt(index)
    for (int i = 0; i < striped.size(); i++) {
      Object object = striped.getAt(i);
      assertThat(object).isNotNull();
      assertThat(striped.getAt(i)).isSameInstanceAs(object); // idempotent
      observed.add(object);
    }

    Set<Object> observed = Sets.newIdentityHashSet(); // for the sake of weakly referenced locks.
    // this gets the stripes with #getAt(index)
    for (int i = 0; i < striped.size(); i++) {
      Object object = striped.getAt(i);
      assertThat(object).isNotNull();
      assertThat(striped.getAt(i)).isSameInstanceAs(object); // idempotent
      observed.add(object);
    }

   * accomplished with {@link Optional#or(Object) first.or(second)}. That approach also allows for
   * lazy evaluation of the fallback instance, using {@link Optional#or(Supplier)
   * first.or(supplier)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 9 users:</b> use {@link Objects#requireNonNullElse} instead. For lazy evaluation of
   * the fallback, use {@link Objects#requireNonNullElseGet Objects.requireNonNullElseGet(first, ()
   * -> second)}}.
   *

        sourcesPath.attributes(a -> {
            a.attribute(Usage.USAGE_ATTRIBUTE, objects.named(Usage.class, Usage.JAVA_RUNTIME));
            a.attribute(Category.CATEGORY_ATTRIBUTE, objects.named(Category.class, Category.DOCUMENTATION));
            a.attribute(DocsType.DOCS_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE, objects.named(DocsType.class, "gradle-source-folders"));
        });
        sourcesPath.setCanBeConsumed(false);

Swagger UI also allows other configurations to be **JavaScript-only** objects (for example, JavaScript functions).

FastAPI also includes these JavaScript-only `presets` settings:

```JavaScript
presets: [
    SwaggerUIBundle.presets.apis,
    SwaggerUIBundle.SwaggerUIStandalonePreset
]
```

These are **JavaScript** objects, not strings, so you can't pass them from Python code directly.

    }

    // Test doFilter when WebApiManagerFactory returns null WebApiManager
    @Test
    public void test_doFilter_withNullWebApiManager() throws IOException, ServletException {
        // Setup mock objects
        HttpServletRequest request = createMockHttpServletRequest();
        HttpServletResponse response = createMockHttpServletResponse();
        AtomicBoolean chainCalled = new AtomicBoolean(false);

    @Override
    public Collection<V> create(Object... elements) {
      K k =
          ((TestMultimapGenerator<K, V, M>) multimapGenerator.getInnerGenerator())
              .sampleKeys()
              .e0();
      Object[] entries = new Object[elements.length];
      for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // These come from Entry<K, V> objects somewhere.
        V value = (V) elements[i];