* result is {@link Double#NaN}. If it contains {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY} and finite values
   * only or {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY} only, the result is {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY}.
   * If it contains {@link Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY} and finite values only or {@link
   * Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY} only, the result is {@link Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY}.
   *

      assertThrows(
          ArithmeticException.class, () -> DoubleMath.roundToInt(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, mode));
      assertThrows(
          ArithmeticException.class, () -> DoubleMath.roundToInt(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, mode));
    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // DoubleMath.roundToLong(double, RoundingMode)
  public void testRoundIntegralDoubleToLong() {
    for (double d : INTEGRAL_DOUBLE_CANDIDATES) {

   * times, due to numerical errors.
   *
   * <h3>Non-finite values</h3>
   *
   * <p>If the dataset contains any non-finite values ({@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY}, {@link
   * Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY}, or {@link Double#NaN}) then the result is {@link Double#NaN}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the dataset is empty
   */
  public double populationCovariance() {
    checkState(count() != 0);

    new RoundToDoubleTester(minDoubleAsBigDecimal)
        .setExpectation(-Double.MAX_VALUE, DOWN, CEILING, HALF_EVEN, HALF_UP, HALF_DOWN)
        .setExpectation(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, UP, FLOOR)
        .roundUnnecessaryShouldThrow()
        .test();
  }

  public void testRoundToDouble_negativeWayTooBig() {
    BigDecimal bi = BigDecimal.valueOf(2).pow(2 * Double.MAX_EXPONENT).negate();

  static final ImmutableSet<Double> FRACTIONAL_DOUBLE_CANDIDATES;
  static final Iterable<Double> INFINITIES =
      Doubles.asList(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
  static final Iterable<Double> FINITE_DOUBLE_CANDIDATES;
  static final Iterable<Double> POSITIVE_FINITE_DOUBLE_CANDIDATES;
  static final Iterable<Double> ALL_DOUBLE_CANDIDATES;

    new RoundToDoubleTester(minDoubleAsBigInteger)
        .setExpectation(-Double.MAX_VALUE, DOWN, CEILING, HALF_EVEN, HALF_UP, HALF_DOWN)
        .setExpectation(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, UP, FLOOR)
        .roundUnnecessaryShouldThrow()
        .test();
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible
  public void testRoundToDouble_negativeWayTooBig() {

        assertTrue(infinityOpt.isPresent());
        assertTrue(Double.isInfinite(infinityOpt.get()));

        OptionalEntity<Float> negInfinityOpt = OptionalUtil.ofNullable(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
        assertTrue(negInfinityOpt.isPresent());
        assertTrue(Float.isInfinite(negInfinityOpt.get()));

        // Test with very large strings
        StringBuilder largeString = new StringBuilder();

  private static final double[] EMPTY = {};
  private static final double[] ARRAY1 = {1.0};
  private static final double[] ARRAY234 = {2.0, 3.0, 4.0};

  private static final double LEAST = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
  private static final double GREATEST = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;

  private static final double[] NUMBERS =
      new double[] {
        LEAST,
        -Double.MAX_VALUE,
        -1.0,
        -0.5,

/** Unit test for {@link AtomicDoubleArray}. */
@NullUnmarked
public class AtomicDoubleArrayTest extends JSR166TestCase {

  private static final double[] VALUES = {
    Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
    -Double.MAX_VALUE,
    (double) Long.MIN_VALUE,
    (double) Integer.MIN_VALUE,
    -Math.PI,
    -1.0,
    -Double.MIN_VALUE,
    -0.0,
    +0.0,
    Double.MIN_VALUE,
    1.0,
    Math.PI,

  private static final double[] EMPTY = {};
  private static final double[] ARRAY1 = {1.0};
  private static final double[] ARRAY234 = {2.0, 3.0, 4.0};

  private static final double LEAST = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
  private static final double GREATEST = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;

  private static final double[] NUMBERS =
      new double[] {
        LEAST,
        -Double.MAX_VALUE,
        -1.0,
        -0.5,