* @author Steve McKay
 * @since 9.0
 */
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
public final class Enums {

  private Enums() {}

  /**
   * Returns the {@link Field} in which {@code enumValue} is defined. For example, to get the {@code
   * Description} annotation on the {@code GOLF} constant of enum {@code Sport}, use {@code
   * Enums.getField(Sport.GOLF).getAnnotation(Description.class)}.
   *
   * @since 12.0
   */

import java.util.Locale;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * Since annotations have some reusability issues that force copy and paste all over the place, it's
 * worth having a test to ensure that all our Feature enums have their annotations correctly set up.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
public class FeatureEnumTest extends TestCase {

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-params/image03.png">

### Mit Python-*<abbr title="Enumeration – Aufzählung">Enums</abbr>* arbeiten

Der *Pfad-Parameter* wird ein *<abbr title="Member – Mitglied: Einer der möglichen Werte einer Enumeration">Member</abbr> eines Enums* sein.

#### *Enum-Member* vergleichen

Sie können ihn mit einem Member Ihres Enums `ModelName` vergleichen:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py hl[17] *}

import java.util.Locale;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * Since annotations have some reusability issues that force copy and paste all over the place, it's
 * worth having a test to ensure that all our Feature enums have their annotations correctly set up.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
public class FeatureEnumTest extends TestCase {

    public Chars() {
      // elements aren't sorted, to better test SortedSet iteration ordering
      super('b', 'a', 'c', 'd', 'e');
    }
  }

  public static class Enums extends SampleElements<AnEnum> {
    public Enums() {
      // elements aren't sorted, to better test SortedSet iteration ordering
      super(AnEnum.B, AnEnum.A, AnEnum.C, AnEnum.D, AnEnum.E);
    }
  }

They will be added to the OpenAPI schema and used by the automatic documentation interfaces:

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/image01.png">

### Tags with Enums { #tags-with-enums }

If you have a big application, you might end up accumulating **several tags**, and you would want to make sure you always use the **same tag** for related *path operations*.

    public Chars() {
      // elements aren't sorted, to better test SortedSet iteration ordering
      super('b', 'a', 'c', 'd', 'e');
    }
  }

  public static class Enums extends SampleElements<AnEnum> {
    public Enums() {
      // elements aren't sorted, to better test SortedSet iteration ordering
      super(AnEnum.B, AnEnum.A, AnEnum.C, AnEnum.D, AnEnum.E);
    }
  }

     * @throws IllegalAccessRuntimeException if the number of actual and formal parameters differ, if primitive arguments cannot be converted, or if the class is related to enums
     * @see Constructor#newInstance(Object[])
     */
    public static <T> T newInstance(final Constructor<T> constructor, final Object... args)
            throws InstantiationRuntimeException, IllegalAccessRuntimeException {

    return matcher.precomputedInternal();
  }

  static <T extends Enum<T>> Optional<T> getEnumIfPresent(Class<T> enumClass, String value) {
    WeakReference<? extends Enum<?>> ref = Enums.getEnumConstants(enumClass).get(value);
    /*
     * We use `fromNullable` instead of `of` because `WeakReference.get()` has a nullable return
     * type.
     *

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Utility class for creating extensible enum implementations.
 * This class provides factory methods for creating instances of extensible enums
 * such as Language, PathScope, and ProjectScope.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
abstract class ExtensibleEnums {

    /**
     * Creates a new Language instance with the specified ID.
     *