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**FastAPI** enthält Werkzeuge für alle diese OAuth2-Authentifizierungs-Flows in `fastapi.security.oauth2`.

## `Security` in Dekorator-`dependencies`

    * Wenn Sie außerdem Abhängigkeiten in einer bestimmten *Pfadoperation* deklarieren, **werden diese ebenfalls ausgeführt**.
    * Zuerst werden die Router-Abhängigkeiten ausgeführt, dann die [`dependencies` im Dekorator](dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} und dann die normalen Parameterabhängigkeiten.

You put it on top of a function. Like a pretty decorative hat (I guess that's where the term came from).

A "decorator" takes the function below and does something with it.

In our case, this decorator tells **FastAPI** that the function below corresponds to the **path** `/` with an **operation** `get`.

It is the "**path operation decorator**".

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You can also use the other operations:

* `@app.post()`

For those cases, instead of declaring a *path operation function* parameter with `Depends`, you can add a `list` of `dependencies` to the *path operation decorator*.

## Add `dependencies` to the *path operation decorator* { #add-dependencies-to-the-path-operation-decorator }

The *path operation decorator* receives an optional argument `dependencies`.

It should be a `list` of `Depends()`:

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## Create a middleware { #create-a-middleware }

To create a middleware you use the decorator `@app.middleware("http")` on top of a function.

The middleware function receives:

* The `request`.
* A function `call_next` that will receive the `request` as a parameter.

# Path Operation Configuration { #path-operation-configuration }

There are several parameters that you can pass to your *path operation decorator* to configure it.

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Notice that these parameters are passed directly to the *path operation decorator*, not to your *path operation function*.

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## Response Status Code { #response-status-code }

You can define the (HTTP) `status_code` to be used in the response of your *path operation*.

But you can also declare the `Response` that you want to be used (e.g. any `Response` subclass), in the *path operation decorator* using the `response_class` parameter.

The contents that you return from your *path operation function* will be put inside of that `Response`.

In those cases, you can use the *path operation decorator* parameter `response_model` instead of the return type.

You can use the `response_model` parameter in any of the *path operations*:

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* etc.

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The only new thing is the `callbacks=invoices_callback_router.routes` as an argument to the *path operation decorator*. We'll see what that is next.

## Documenting the callback { #documenting-the-callback }

The actual callback code will depend heavily on your own API app.

And it will probably vary a lot from one app to the next.

/// tip

You can set a dependency override for a dependency used anywhere in your **FastAPI** application.

The original dependency could be used in a *path operation function*, a *path operation decorator* (when you don't use the return value), a `.include_router()` call, etc.

FastAPI will still be able to override it.

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