if _, ok := schema.FieldsByDBName[field.DBName]; !ok {
					schema.DBNames = append(schema.DBNames, field.DBName)
				}
				schema.FieldsByDBName[field.DBName] = field
				schema.FieldsByName[field.Name] = field
				schema.FieldsByBindName[bindName] = field

				if v != nil && v.PrimaryKey {

				stmt.DB.AddError(ErrModelValueRequired)
			} else if stmt.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField != nil {
				write(v.Raw, stmt.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField.DBName)
			} else if len(stmt.Schema.DBNames) > 0 {
				write(v.Raw, stmt.Schema.DBNames[0])
			} else {
				stmt.DB.AddError(ErrModelAccessibleFieldsRequired) //nolint:typecheck,errcheck
			}
		} else {
			write(v.Raw, v.Name)
		}

		if v.Alias != "" {

			isZero                    bool
		)
		stmt.Settings.Delete("gorm:update_track_time")

		values = clause.Values{Columns: make([]clause.Column, 0, len(stmt.Schema.DBNames))}

		for _, db := range stmt.Schema.DBNames {
			if field := stmt.Schema.FieldsByDBName[db]; !field.HasDefaultValue || field.DefaultValueInterface != nil {

					return err
				}
				var (
					parseIndexes          = stmt.Schema.ParseIndexes()
					parseCheckConstraints = stmt.Schema.ParseCheckConstraints()
				)
				for _, dbName := range stmt.Schema.DBNames {
					var foundColumn gorm.ColumnType

					for _, columnType := range columnTypes {
						if columnType.Name() == dbName {
							foundColumn = columnType
							break
						}
					}