{Name: "DeletedAt", DBName: "deleted_at", BindNames: []string{"Model", "DeletedAt"}, Tag: `gorm:"index"`, DataType: schema.Time},
		{Name: "Name", DBName: "name", BindNames: []string{"Name"}, DataType: schema.String},
		{Name: "Age", DBName: "age", BindNames: []string{"Age"}, DataType: schema.Uint, Size: 64},
		{Name: "Birthday", DBName: "birthday", BindNames: []string{"Birthday"}, DataType: schema.Time},

			notRestricted = result
			for _, dbName := range stmt.Schema.DBNames {
				results[dbName] = result
			}
		} else if column == clause.Associations {
			for _, rel := range stmt.Schema.Relationships.Relations {
				results[rel.Name] = result
			}
		} else if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(column); field != nil && field.DBName != "" {
			results[field.DBName] = result

		}
	}

	for _, field := range schema.Fields {
		if field.DBName == "" && field.DataType != "" {
			field.DBName = namer.ColumnName(schema.Table, field.Name)
		}

		bindName := field.BindName()
		if field.DBName != "" {
			// nonexistence or shortest path or first appear prioritized if has permission

			if f.DBName != "" {
				if field, ok := s.FieldsByDBName[f.DBName]; !ok || parsedField != field {
					t.Errorf("schema %v failed to look up field with dbname %v", s, f.DBName)
				}
			}

			for _, name := range []string{f.DBName, f.Name} {
				if name != "" {
					if field := s.LookUpField(name); field == nil || (field.Name != name && field.DBName != name) {

				t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
					dbName := DB.NamingStrategy.ColumnName("", name)

					switch name {
					case "Name":
						if _, ok := first[dbName].(string); !ok {
							t.Errorf("invalid data type for %v, got %#v", dbName, first[dbName])
						}
					case "Age":
						if _, ok := first[dbName].(uint); !ok {
							t.Errorf("invalid data type for %v, got %#v", dbName, first[dbName])
						}
					case "Birthday":

			}

			for _, field := range stmt.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue {
				if v, ok := selectColumns[field.DBName]; (ok && v) || (!ok && !restricted) && field.DefaultValueInterface == nil {
					if rvOfvalue, isZero := field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue); !isZero {
						values.Columns = append(values.Columns, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
						values.Values[0] = append(values.Values[0], rvOfvalue)
					}
				}
			}
		default:

				)
				for _, dbName := range stmt.Schema.DBNames {
					var foundColumn gorm.ColumnType

					for _, columnType := range columnTypes {
						if columnType.Name() == dbName {
							foundColumn = columnType
							break
						}
					}

					if foundColumn == nil {
						// not found, add column
						if err = execTx.Migrator().AddColumn(value, dbName); err != nil {
							return err

				if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
					primaryFields = append(primaryFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
					foreignKeys = append(foreignKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
					updateMap[ref.ForeignKey.DBName] = nil
				} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
					tx.Where(clause.Eq{Column: ref.ForeignKey.DBName, Value: ref.PrimaryValue})
				}
			}

	}

	for _, ref := range rel.References {
		fkNil[ref.ForeignKey.DBName] = nil

		if ref.OwnPrimaryKey && ref.PrimaryKey != nil {
			ownerPKNames = append(ownerPKNames, ref.PrimaryKey.DBName)
			primaryColumns = append(primaryColumns, clause.Column{Name: ref.PrimaryKey.DBName})
			foreignColumns = append(foreignColumns, clause.Column{Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName})
		} else if !ref.OwnPrimaryKey && ref.PrimaryKey != nil {

				relForeignKeys = append(relForeignKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
			} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{
					Column: clause.Column{Table: rel.JoinTable.Table, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
					Value:  ref.PrimaryValue,
				})
			} else {
				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{
					Column: clause.Column{Table: rel.JoinTable.Table, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},