import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;

/**
 * Helper class for managing duplicate host configurations in the Fess search system.
 * This class handles URL conversion based on duplicate host rules, allowing multiple
 * hostnames or URLs to be treated as equivalent for crawling and indexing purposes.
 * It maintains a list of DuplicateHost rules and applies them to URLs.
 *
 */

  /**
   * Returns the value of this {@code AtomicDouble} as an {@code int} after a narrowing primitive
   * conversion.
   */
  @Override
  public int intValue() {
    return (int) get();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the value of this {@code AtomicDouble} as a {@code long} after a narrowing primitive
   * conversion.
   */
  @Override
  public long longValue() {
    return (long) get();
  }

  /**

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

But you can also use more complex data types.

And you will still have the same features as seen up to now:

* Great editor support.
* Data conversion from incoming requests.
* Data conversion for response data.
* Data validation.
* Automatic annotation and documentation.

## Other data types { #other-data-types }

Here are some of the additional data types you can use:

├── beans/       # Bean manipulation & introspection (converter/, factory/, impl/, util/)
├── collection/  # Enhanced collections (LruHashMap, CaseInsensitiveMap)
├── concurrent/  # Concurrency utilities
├── convert/     # Type conversion (*ConversionUtil)
├── crypto/      # Cipher & encryption (CachedCipher)
├── exception/   # Runtime exception wrappers
├── io/          # I/O & resource utilities
├── jar/         # JAR file utilities

        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

Again, doing just that declaration, with **FastAPI** you get:

* Editor support (completion, etc.), even for nested models
* Data conversion
* Data validation
* Automatic documentation

## Special types and validation { #special-types-and-validation }

  /**
   * Configure code points to be escaped for conversion to `java.net.URI`. That class is more
   * strict than the others.
   */
  fun escapeForUri(vararg codePoints: Int) =
    apply {
      uriEscapedCodePoints.append(String(*codePoints))
    }

  /**
   * Configure code points to be stripped in conversion to `java.net.URI`. That class is more
   * strict than the others.
   */

/// info

`JSONResponse` itself is a sub-class of `Response`.

///

And when you return a `Response`, **FastAPI** will pass it directly.

It won't do any data conversion with Pydantic models, it won't convert the contents to any type, etc.

This gives you a lot of **flexibility**. You can return any data type, override any data declaration or validation, etc.

	case int, int8, int16, int32, int64:
		result = time.Unix(rv.Int(), 0).UTC()
	case uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64:
		if uv := rv.Uint(); uv > math.MaxInt64 {
			err = fmt.Errorf("integer overflow conversion uint64(%d) -> int64", uv)
		} else {
			result = time.Unix(int64(uv), 0).UTC() //nolint:gosec
		}
	case *int, *int8, *int16, *int32, *int64:
		if rv.IsZero() {
			return nil, nil
		}

    }

    // Test numeric conversions
    @Test
    public void test_numericConversions() {
        // Test integer conversion
        Integer heartbeatInterval = fessConfig.getSearchEngineHeartbeatIntervalAsInteger();
        assertNotNull(heartbeatInterval);
        assertEquals(10000, heartbeatInterval.intValue());

        // Test integer conversion for cleanup days

/// check

Also notice that **FastAPI** is smart enough to notice that the path parameter `item_id` is a path parameter and `q` is not, so, it's a query parameter.

///

## Query parameter type conversion { #query-parameter-type-conversion }

You can also declare `bool` types, and they will be converted:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial003_py310.py hl[7] *}

In this case, if you go to:

```