conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: pcolumn, Values: pvalues})
			} else {
				return ErrPrimaryKeyRequired
			}

			_, rvs := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMapFromValues(association.DB.Statement.Context, values, primaryFields)
			relColumn, relValues := schema.ToQueryValues(rel.Schema.Table, foreignKeys, rvs)
			conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: relColumn, Values: relValues})

								where.Exprs[0] = clause.AndConditions(orConds)
							}
						}
					}
					conds = append(conds, clause.And(where.Exprs...))
				} else if cs.Expression != nil {
					conds = append(conds, cs.Expression)
				}
			}
		case map[interface{}]interface{}:
			for i, j := range v {
				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{Column: i, Value: j})
			}
		case map[string]string:
			keys := make([]string, 0, len(v))

//
// [docs]: https://gorm.io/docs/query.html#Conditions
func (db *DB) Where(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	if conds := tx.Statement.BuildCondition(query, args...); len(conds) > 0 {
		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: conds})
	}
	return
}

// Not add NOT conditions
//
// Not works similarly to where, and has the same syntax.
//

// First finds the first record ordered by primary key, matching given conditions conds
func (db *DB) First(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.Limit(1).Order(clause.OrderByColumn{
		Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey},
	})
	if len(conds) > 0 {
		if exprs := tx.Statement.BuildCondition(conds[0], conds[1:]...); len(exprs) > 0 {
			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: exprs})

				relForeignKeys = append(relForeignKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
			} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{
					Column: clause.Column{Table: rel.JoinTable.Table, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
					Value:  ref.PrimaryValue,
				})
			} else {
				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{
					Column: clause.Column{Table: rel.JoinTable.Table, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},