import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

/**
 * Tests Artifact extraction, computation, and parent resolution functionality.
 */
@DisplayName("GAVUtils")
class GAVUtilsTest {

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {}

    private UpgradeContext createMockContext() {

      }
    }.start();

    getStartedSignal.await();

    // computation is in progress; asMap shouldn't have changed
    assertThat(map).hasSize(1);
    assertThat(map.containsKey(getKey)).isFalse();
    assertThat(map.get(refreshKey)).isSameInstanceAs(refreshKey);

    // let computation complete
    letGetFinishSignal.countDown();
    getFinishedSignal.await();
    checkNothingLogged();

    cache.invalidateAll();
    // let the computation proceed
    computingLatch.countDown();
    // don't check cache.size() until we know the get("b") call is complete
    computationComplete.await();

    // At this point, the listener should be holding the seed value (a -> a), and the map should
    // contain the computed value (b -> b), since the clear() happened before the computation
    // completed.

      }
    }.start();

    getStartedSignal.await();

    // computation is in progress; asMap shouldn't have changed
    assertThat(map).hasSize(1);
    assertThat(map.containsKey(getKey)).isFalse();
    assertThat(map.get(refreshKey)).isSameInstanceAs(refreshKey);

    // let computation complete
    letGetFinishSignal.countDown();
    getFinishedSignal.await();
    checkNothingLogged();

But right at the moment Python compares the first `j` in `johndoe` to the first `s` in `stanleyjobson`, it will return `False`, because it already knows that those two strings are not the same, thinking that "there's no need to waste more computation comparing the rest of the letters". And your application will say "Incorrect username or password".

But then the attackers try with username `stanleyjobsox` and password `love123`.

 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class QuantilesTest extends TestCase {

  /*
   * Since Quantiles provides a fluent-style API, each test covers a chain of methods resulting in
   * the computation of one or more quantiles (or in an error) rather than individual methods. The
   * tests are divided into three sections:
   * 1. Tests on a hardcoded dataset for chains starting with median(), quartiles(), and scale(10);

 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class QuantilesTest extends TestCase {

  /*
   * Since Quantiles provides a fluent-style API, each test covers a chain of methods resulting in
   * the computation of one or more quantiles (or in an error) rather than individual methods. The
   * tests are divided into three sections:
   * 1. Tests on a hardcoded dataset for chains starting with median(), quartiles(), and scale(10);

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * Skeleton implementation of {@link HashFunction}, appropriate for non-streaming algorithms. All
 * the hash computation done using {@linkplain #newHasher()} are delegated to the {@linkplain
 * #hashBytes(byte[], int, int)} method.
 *
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 */
@Immutable

You can see more details in <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's official docs for Background Tasks</a>.

## Caveat { #caveat }

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A step in a pipeline of an asynchronous computation. When the last step in the computation is
 * complete, some objects captured during the computation are closed.
 *
 * <p>A pipeline of {@code ClosingFuture}s is a tree of steps. Each step represents either an