func (b *Buffer) Len() int { return len(b.buf) - b.off }

// Cap returns the capacity of the buffer's underlying byte slice, that is, the
// total space allocated for the buffer's data.
func (b *Buffer) Cap() int { return cap(b.buf) }

// Available returns how many bytes are unused in the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) Available() int { return cap(b.buf) - len(b.buf) }

// capacity" section for details.
func len(v Type) int

// The cap built-in function returns the capacity of v, according to its type:
//
//   - Array: the number of elements in v (same as len(v)).
//   - Pointer to array: the number of elements in *v (same as len(v)).
//   - Slice: the maximum length the slice can reach when resliced;
//     if v is nil, cap(v) is zero.
//   - Channel: the channel buffer capacity, in units of elements;

	var cap0 int
	for i := 0; i < 5<<10; i++ {
		b.Write(buf)
		b.Read(buf)
		if i == 0 {
			cap0 = b.Cap()
		}
	}
	cap1 := b.Cap()
	// (*Buffer).grow allows for 2x capacity slop before sliding,
	// so set our error threshold at 3x.
	if cap1 > cap0*3 {
		t.Errorf("buffer cap = %d; too big (grew from %d)", cap1, cap0)
	}
}

func BenchmarkWriteByte(b *testing.B) {
	const n = 4 << 10

func (c *LRU[K, V]) removeFromBucket(e *Entry[K, V]) {
	delete(c.buckets[e.ExpireBucket].entries, e.Key)
}

// Cap returns the capacity of the cache
func (c *LRU[K, V]) Cap() int {
	return c.size
}

// Entry is an LRU Entry
type Entry[K comparable, V any] struct {
	// Next and previous pointers in the doubly-linked list of elements.

    assertEquals(8, ImmutableSet.chooseTableSize(4));

    assertEquals(1 << 29, ImmutableSet.chooseTableSize(1 << 28));
    assertEquals(1 << 29, ImmutableSet.chooseTableSize((1 << 29) * 3 / 5));

    // Now we hit the cap
    assertEquals(1 << 30, ImmutableSet.chooseTableSize(1 << 29));
    assertEquals(1 << 30, ImmutableSet.chooseTableSize((1 << 30) - 1));

    // Now we've gone too far

    assertEquals(8, ImmutableSet.chooseTableSize(4));

    assertEquals(1 << 29, ImmutableSet.chooseTableSize(1 << 28));
    assertEquals(1 << 29, ImmutableSet.chooseTableSize((1 << 29) * 3 / 5));

    // Now we hit the cap
    assertEquals(1 << 30, ImmutableSet.chooseTableSize(1 << 29));
    assertEquals(1 << 30, ImmutableSet.chooseTableSize((1 << 30) - 1));

    // Now we've gone too far

			if !slices.Equal(result, b) {
				t.Errorf("Split disagrees with SplitN(%q, %q, %d) = %v; want %v", tt.s, tt.sep, tt.n, b, a)
			}
		}
		if len(a) > 0 {
			in, out := a[0], s
			if cap(in) == cap(out) && &in[:1][0] == &out[:1][0] {
				t.Errorf("Join(%#v, %q) didn't copy", a, tt.sep)
			}
		}
	}
}

var splitaftertests = []SplitTest{
	{abcd, "a", -1, []string{"a", "bcd"}},

  private const val SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE = 4_096

  /**
   * The decoder has ultimate control of the maximum size of the dynamic table but we can choose
   * to use less. We'll put a cap at 16K. This is arbitrary but should be enough for most purposes.
   */
  private const val SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE_LIMIT = 16_384

  val STATIC_HEADER_TABLE =
    arrayOf(
      Header(TARGET_AUTHORITY, ""),

	nesting := 0
	colon := -1
	for tok != '\n' && tok != ';' {
		// Process one operand.
		var items []lex.Token
		if cap(operands) > len(operands) {
			// Reuse scratch items slice.
			items = operands[:cap(operands)][len(operands)][:0]
		} else {
			items = make([]lex.Token, 0, 3)
		}
		for {
			tok = p.nextToken()
			if len(operands) == 0 && len(items) == 0 {

 *   for (Runnable task : tasks) {
 *     rateLimiter.acquire(); // may wait
 *     executor.execute(task);
 *   }
 * }
 * }
 *
 * <p>As another example, imagine that we produce a stream of data, and we want to cap it at 5kb per
 * second. This could be accomplished by requiring a permit per byte, and specifying a rate of 5000
 * permits per second:
 *
 * {@snippet :