* characters. We want to avoid lower casing special chars like U+212A (Kelvin symbol) because
   * they can return ASCII characters that match real hostnames.
   */
  private fun String.asciiToLowercase(): String =
    when {
      isAscii() -> lowercase(Locale.US)

      // This is an ASCII string.
      else -> this
    }

    assertThat(Files.toString(temp, UTF_8)).isEqualTo(ASCII);
  }

  public void testCopyIdenticalFiles() throws IOException {
    File temp1 = createTempFile();
    Files.write(ASCII, temp1, UTF_8);
    File temp2 = createTempFile();
    Files.write(ASCII, temp2, UTF_8);
    Files.copy(temp1, temp2);
    assertThat(Files.toString(temp2, UTF_8)).isEqualTo(ASCII);
  }

  public void testEqual() throws IOException {

 * lookups.
 *
 * <p>During construction, names are normalized in two ways:
 *
 * <ol>
 *   <li>ASCII uppercase characters are converted to lowercase.
 *   <li>Unicode dot separators other than the ASCII period ({@code '.'}) are converted to the ASCII
 *       period.
 * </ol>
 *
 * <p>The normalized values will be returned from {@link #toString()} and {@link #parts()}, and will

    @Override
    String normalizeWord(String word) {
      return Ascii.toUpperCase(word);
    }

    @Override
    String convert(CaseFormat format, String s) {
      if (format == LOWER_HYPHEN) {
        return Ascii.toLowerCase(s.replace('_', '-'));
      }
      if (format == LOWER_UNDERSCORE) {
        return Ascii.toLowerCase(s);
      }
      return super.convert(format, s);
    }
  };

// trailing white space, as defined by Unicode.
func TrimSpace(s []byte) []byte {
	// Fast path for ASCII: look for the first ASCII non-space byte.
	for lo, c := range s {
		if c >= utf8.RuneSelf {
			// If we run into a non-ASCII byte, fall back to the
			// slower unicode-aware method on the remaining bytes.
			return TrimFunc(s[lo:], unicode.IsSpace)
		}

    assertThat(xmlEscaper.escape("<tab>")).isEqualTo("&lt;tab&gt;");

    // Test all non-escaped ASCII characters.
    String s =
        "!@#$%^*()_+=-/?\\|]}[{,.;:"
            + "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
            + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
            + "1234567890";
    assertThat(xmlEscaper.escape(s)).isEqualTo(s);

    // Test ASCII control characters.
    for (char ch = 0; ch < 0x20; ch++) {

   * (<code>'&#92;u002D'</code>) is recognized as the minus sign.
   *
   * <p>Unlike {@link Integer#parseInt(String)}, this method returns {@code null} instead of
   * throwing an exception if parsing fails. Additionally, this method only accepts ASCII digits,
   * and returns {@code null} if non-ASCII digits are present in the string.
   *

    @Override
    String normalizeWord(String word) {
      return Ascii.toUpperCase(word);
    }

    @Override
    String convert(CaseFormat format, String s) {
      if (format == LOWER_HYPHEN) {
        return Ascii.toLowerCase(s.replace('_', '-'));
      }
      if (format == LOWER_UNDERSCORE) {
        return Ascii.toLowerCase(s);
      }
      return super.convert(format, s);
    }
  };

 *
 * Mappings may overlap.
 *
 * ASCII-Only
 * ==========
 *
 * Neither the section index nor the ranges data use bit 0x80 anywhere. That means the data is
 * strictly ASCII. This is intended to make it efficient to encode this data as a string, and to
 * index into it as a string.
 *
 * The mappings data contains non-ASCII characters.
 */
internal class IdnaMappingTable internal constructor(

      assertTrue(str, Ascii.isUpperCase(c));
    }
  }

  public void testTruncate() {
    assertThat(Ascii.truncate("foobar", 10, "...")).isEqualTo("foobar");
    assertThat(Ascii.truncate("foobar", 5, "...")).isEqualTo("fo...");
    assertThat(Ascii.truncate("foobar", 6, "...")).isEqualTo("foobar");
    assertThat(Ascii.truncate("foobar", 3, "...")).isEqualTo("...");