* nat
-N ISTIO_INBOUND
-N ISTIO_REDIRECT
-N ISTIO_IN_REDIRECT
-N ISTIO_OUTPUT
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp --dport 15008 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_REDIRECT -p tcp -j REDIRECT --to-ports 15001
-A ISTIO_IN_REDIRECT -p tcp -j REDIRECT --to-ports 15006
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -j ISTIO_INBOUND
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp --dport 15020 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp --dport 15021 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp --dport 15090 -j RETURN

-A ISTIO_PRERT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_PRERT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 15008 -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -j TPROXY --on-port 15008 --tproxy-mark 0x111/0xfff
-A ISTIO_PRERT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_PRERT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -j TPROXY --on-port 15006 --tproxy-mark 0x111/0xfff

-A ISTIO_PRERT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_PRERT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 15008 -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -j TPROXY --on-port 15008 --tproxy-mark 0x111/0xfff
-A ISTIO_PRERT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_PRERT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -j TPROXY --on-port 15006 --tproxy-mark 0x111/0xfff

-A PREROUTING -j ISTIO_PRERT
-A ISTIO_PRERT -s 169.254.7.127 -p tcp -m tcp -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -d 169.254.7.127 -p tcp -m tcp -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_PRERT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp ! --dport 15008 -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -j REDIRECT --to-ports 15006
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -o lo -p udp -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -m udp --dport 53 -j REDIRECT --to-port 15053

-A PREROUTING -j ISTIO_PRERT
-A ISTIO_PRERT -s 169.254.7.127 -p tcp -m tcp -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -d 169.254.7.127 -p tcp -m tcp -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_PRERT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp ! --dport 15008 -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -j REDIRECT --to-ports 15006
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -o lo -p udp -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -m udp --dport 53 -j REDIRECT --to-port 15053

-A ISTIO_DROP -j DROP
COMMIT
* nat
-N ISTIO_INBOUND
-N ISTIO_REDIRECT
-N ISTIO_IN_REDIRECT
-N ISTIO_OUTPUT
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp --dport 15008 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_REDIRECT -p tcp -j REDIRECT --to-ports 15001
-A ISTIO_IN_REDIRECT -p tcp -j REDIRECT --to-ports 15006
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -j ISTIO_INBOUND
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp --dport 15020 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp --dport 15021 -j RETURN

  * It is critical that this path preserves the Service IP, if the traffic was to a Service.
* All traffic *ingressing* a pod on port 15008 in the mesh is assumed to be HBONE, and should be redirected to the node-local ztunnel on port 15008 (more on this later).
* All other traffic *ingressing* a pod in the mesh should be redirected to the node-local ztunnel on port 15006, regardless of intended original destination port.

	ChainInpodPrerouting = "ISTIO_PRERT"
	ChainHostPostrouting = "ISTIO_POSTRT"
	RouteTableInbound    = 100

	DNSCapturePort              = 15053
	ZtunnelInboundPort          = 15008
	ZtunnelOutboundPort         = 15001
	ZtunnelInboundPlaintextPort = 15006
	ProbeIPSet                  = "istio-inpod-probes"
)

type Config struct {
	TraceLogging bool `json:"IPTABLES_TRACE_LOGGING"`
	EnableIPv6   bool `json:"ENABLE_INBOUND_IPV6"`

ztunnel-->|plaintext|dst[dst pod]
```

And here's an example of an authenticated request to a captured destination:

```mermaid
graph TD;
src[src pod]-->|15008|ztunnel{ztunnel}
ztunnel-->|HBONE|dwp{"destination waypoint (all policy applied here)"}
dwp{destination waypoint}-->|15008|dztunnel{destination ztunnel}
dztunnel-->|host network|dst[dst pod]

-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -p tcp -m mark --mark 0x111/0xfff -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -o lo -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -j REDIRECT --to-ports 15001
COMMIT
* mangle
-N ISTIO_OUTPUT
-N ISTIO_PRERT
-A PREROUTING -j ISTIO_PRERT
-A OUTPUT -j ISTIO_OUTPUT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -m connmark --mark 0x111/0xfff -j CONNMARK --restore-mark --nfmask 0xffffffff --ctmask 0xffffffff