* element content or {@link #xmlAttributeEscaper} in attribute values.
   *
   * <p>This escaper substitutes {@code 0xFFFD} for non-whitespace control characters and the
   * character values {@code 0xFFFE} and {@code 0xFFFF} which are not permitted in XML. For more
   * detail see section <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126/#charsets">2.2</a> of
   * the XML specification.
   *

            int length = testBlock.encode(buffer, 0);

            assertTrue(length > 0);
            assertEquals(length, testBlock.getLength());
            // SMB_HEADER is {0xFF, 'S', 'M', 'B'}
            byte[] expectedHeader = { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 'S', (byte) 'M', (byte) 'B' };
            assertArrayEquals(expectedHeader, java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(buffer, 0, 4));
            assertEquals(0, buffer[SmbConstants.CMD_OFFSET]);

        assertEquals(0xFFFF, pdis.readUnsignedShort());
    }

    @Test
    public void testReadUnsignedInt() throws IOException {
        // Little-endian 0xFFFFFFFF -> 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF
        byte[] data = new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF };
        PacDataInputStream pdis = createInputStream(data);
        assertEquals(0xFFFFFFFFL, pdis.readUnsignedInt());
    }

    @Test

    void testNegativeFidValue() {
        int fid = -1; // Will be treated as 0xFFFF in unsigned 16-bit
        notifyChange = new NtTransNotifyChange(mockConfig, fid, FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME, false);
        byte[] dst = new byte[10];

        notifyChange.writeSetupWireFormat(dst, 0);

        // Should write as 0xFFFF (65535 in unsigned)
        assertEquals(0xFFFF, SMBUtil.readInt2(dst, 4));
    }

    @Test

    void testLeaseKeyAccessors() {
        byte[] newKeyBytes = new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFE, (byte) 0xFD, (byte) 0xFC, (byte) 0xFB, (byte) 0xFA, (byte) 0xF9,
                (byte) 0xF8, (byte) 0xF7, (byte) 0xF6, (byte) 0xF5, (byte) 0xF4, (byte) 0xF3, (byte) 0xF2, (byte) 0xF1, (byte) 0xF0 };
        Smb2LeaseKey newKey = new Smb2LeaseKey(newKeyBytes);

        leaseContext.setLeaseKey(newKey);

        testBuffer[0] = (byte) 0xFF; // Non-zero = Deny
        testBuffer[1] = (byte) 0xFF; // All flags
        testBuffer[2] = (byte) 0xFF; // Size low byte
        testBuffer[3] = (byte) 0xFF; // Size high byte
        testBuffer[4] = (byte) 0xFF; // Access mask all bits
        testBuffer[5] = (byte) 0xFF;
        testBuffer[6] = (byte) 0xFF;
        testBuffer[7] = (byte) 0xFF;

        // Add minimal SID data

     */
    public static int enc_uint32be(final int i, final byte[] dst, int di) {
        dst[di] = (byte) (i >> 24 & 0xFF);
        di++;
        dst[di++] = (byte) (i >> 16 & 0xFF);
        dst[di++] = (byte) (i >> 8 & 0xFF);
        dst[di] = (byte) (i & 0xFF);
        return 4;
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a 16-bit unsigned integer in little-endian byte order.
     *

        int fid = -1; // Will be treated as 0xFFFF in unsigned 16-bit
        querySecurityDesc = new NtTransQuerySecurityDesc(mockConfig, fid, OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION);
        byte[] dst = new byte[10];

        querySecurityDesc.writeParametersWireFormat(dst, 0);

        // Should write as 0xFFFF (65535 in unsigned)
        assertEquals(0xFFFF, SMBUtil.readInt2(dst, 0));
    }

    @Test

                this.negotiatedFlags2 |= SmbConstants.FLAGS2_SECURITY_REQUIRE_SIGNATURES;
            }
        } else {
            this.negotiatedFlags2 &= 0xFFFF ^ SmbConstants.FLAGS2_SECURITY_SIGNATURES;
            this.negotiatedFlags2 &= 0xFFFF ^ SmbConstants.FLAGS2_SECURITY_REQUIRE_SIGNATURES;
        }

        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {

        assertEquals((byte) ((value >> 8) & 0xFF), dst[0]);
        assertEquals((byte) (value & 0xFF), dst[1]);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("writeInt2 with offset should write at correct position")
    void testWriteInt2WithOffset() {
        byte[] dst = new byte[10];
        dst[2] = (byte) 0xFF; // Mark position
        dst[3] = (byte) 0xFF;

        SessionServicePacket.writeInt2(0xABCD, dst, 4);