new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10 };

        Smb2LeaseKey key = new Smb2LeaseKey(originalBytes);
        byte[] retrievedKey = key.getKey();

        // Modify the retrieved key
        retrievedKey[0] = (byte) 0xFF;

        // Original key should remain unchanged
        assertEquals(0x01, key.getKey()[0]);
    }

     * The constructor should only use the first 8/32 bytes.
     */
    @Test
    void testAvSingleHostCustomDataMachineIdConstructor_LongerInputs() {
        byte[] customData = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A }; // Longer than 8
        byte[] machineId = new byte[40]; // Longer than 32
        for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
            machineId[i] = (byte) i;
        }

        assertEquals(0x0A, AvPair.MsvAvChannelBindings, "MsvAvChannelBindings constant should be 0x0A.");
    }

    @Test
    void testRawDataImmutability() {
        int type = AvPair.MsvAvTimestamp;
        byte[] raw = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 };
        AvPair avPair = new AvPair(type, raw);

        // Modify the original raw array
        raw[0] = 0x05;

        void testSizeWithMultipleHashAlgosAndSalt() {
            int[] hashAlgos = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
            byte[] salt = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };
            PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext context = new PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext(mockConfig, hashAlgos, salt);

            assertEquals(15, context.size());
        }

        @Test

    private Smb2LeaseKey testKey;
    private int testState;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        byte[] keyBytes = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10 };
        testKey = new Smb2LeaseKey(keyBytes);
        testState = Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_READ_WRITE;
        leaseContext = new LeaseV1CreateContextRequest(testKey, testState);

            context = new PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[] { 0x02, 0x00, // 2 hash algos
                    0x04, 0x00, // 4 bytes salt
                    0x01, 0x00, // SHA512
                    0x02, 0x00, // Another hash algo
                    0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D // Salt
            };

            // Act

            policyHandle.uuid.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = (byte) 0x44;
            policyHandle.uuid.clock_seq_low = (byte) 0x55;
            policyHandle.uuid.node = new byte[] { (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x06 };

            when(mockNdrBuffer.derive(anyInt())).thenReturn(mockNdrBuffer);

            // When: Encoding the policy handle
            policyHandle.encode(mockNdrBuffer);

    }

    static Stream<Arguments> equalsHashParams() {
        return Stream.of(
                // byte[] id based equality (same id and tree id)
                Arguments.of(new byte[] { 0x0A, 0x0B }, new byte[] { 0x0A, 0x0B }, 100L, true),
                // fid based equality (null fileId, same fid and tree id)
                Arguments.of(null, null, 200L, true));
    }

    /**
     * Channel bindings type
     */
    public static final int MsvAvChannelBindings = 0x0A;

    private final int type;
    private final byte[] raw;

    /**
     * Constructs an AV pair with type and raw data
     * @param type the AV pair type
     * @param raw the raw data bytes
     */
    public AvPair(final int type, final byte[] raw) {
        this.type = type;

        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(baos);

        // Test with control characters and printable characters
        byte[] data = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x1F, // Control characters
                0x20, 0x41, 0x42, 0x7E, // Printable characters
                (byte) 0x7F, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xFF // Extended/control
        };