host = r.Host
				}
				// Make sure to skip matching minio.<domain>` this is
				// specifically meant for operator/k8s deployment
				// The reason we need to skip this is for a special
				// usecase where we need to make sure that
				// minio.<namespace>.svc.<cluster_domain> is ignored
				// by the bucketDNS style to ensure that path style
				// is available and honored at this domain.
				//

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr

app = FastAPI()


class UserBase(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


class UserIn(UserBase):
    password: str


class UserOut(UserBase):
    pass


class UserInDB(UserBase):
    hashed_password: str


def fake_password_hasher(raw_password: str):

app = FastAPI()


class UserBase(BaseModel):
    email: str


class UserCreate(UserBase):
    password: str


class UserDB(UserBase):
    hashed_password: str


class PetDB(BaseModel):
    name: str
    owner: UserDB


class PetOut(BaseModel):
    name: str
    owner: UserBase


@app.post("/users/", response_model=UserBase)
async def create_user(user: UserCreate):

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr

app = FastAPI()


class UserBase(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: str | None = None


class UserIn(UserBase):
    password: str


class UserOut(UserBase):
    pass


class UserInDB(UserBase):
    hashed_password: str


def fake_password_hasher(raw_password: str):

class Item(ItemBase):
    id: int
    owner_id: int

    class Config:
        orm_mode = True
        getter_dict = PeeweeGetterDict


class UserBase(BaseModel):
    email: str


class UserCreate(UserBase):
    password: str


class User(UserBase):
    id: int
    is_active: bool
    items: List[Item] = []

    class Config:
        orm_mode = True

  }

  private static void disallowPrimitiveType(Type[] types, String usedAs) {
    for (Type type : types) {
      if (type instanceof Class) {
        Class<?> cls = (Class<?>) type;
        checkArgument(!cls.isPrimitive(), "Primitive type '%s' used as %s", cls, usedAs);
      }
    }
  }

  /** Returns the {@code Class} object of arrays with {@code componentType}. */

辅助的附加函数只是为了演示可能的数据流，但它们显然不能提供任何真正的安全机制。

///

## 减少重复

**FastAPI** 的核心思想就是减少代码重复。

代码重复会导致 bug、安全问题、代码失步等问题（更新了某个位置的代码，但没有同步更新其它位置的代码）。

上面的这些模型共享了大量数据，拥有重复的属性名和类型。

FastAPI 可以做得更好。

声明 `UserBase` 模型作为其它模型的基类。然后，用该类衍生出继承其属性（类型声明、验证等）的子类。

所有数据转换、校验、文档等功能仍将正常运行。

这样，就可以仅声明模型之间的差异部分（具有明文的 `password`、具有 `hashed_password` 以及不包括密码）。

通过这种方式，可以只声明模型之间的区别（分别包含明文密码、哈希密码，以及无密码的模型）。

//// tab | Python 3.10+

///

## 📉 ❎

📉 📟 ❎ 1️⃣ 🐚 💭 **FastAPI**.

📟 ❎ 📈 🤞 🐛, 💂‍♂ ❔, 📟 🔁 ❔ (🕐❔ 👆 ℹ 1️⃣ 🥉 ✋️ 🚫 🎏), ♒️.

& 👉 🏷 🌐 🤝 📚 💽 & ❎ 🔢 📛 & 🆎.

👥 💪 👻.

👥 💪 📣 `UserBase` 🏷 👈 🍦 🧢 👆 🎏 🏷. & ⤴️ 👥 💪 ⚒ 🏿 👈 🏷 👈 😖 🚮 🔢 (🆎 📄, 🔬, ♒️).

🌐 💽 🛠️, 🔬, 🧾, ♒️. 🔜 👷 🛎.

👈 🌌, 👥 💪 📣 🔺 🖖 🏷 (⏮️ 🔢 `password`, ⏮️ `hashed_password` & 🍵 🔐):

And these models are all sharing a lot of the data and duplicating attribute names and types.

We could do better.

We can declare a `UserBase` model that serves as a base for our other models. And then we can make subclasses of that model that inherit its attributes (type declarations, validation, etc).

А все описанные выше модели используют много общих данных и дублируют названия атрибутов и типов.

Мы можем это улучшить.

Мы можем определить модель `UserBase`, которая будет базовой для остальных моделей. И затем мы можем создать подклассы этой модели, которые будут наследовать её атрибуты (объявления типов, валидацию, и т.п.).