val toVerify = result[result.size - 1] as X509Certificate

      // If this cert has been signed by a trusted cert, use that. Add the trusted certificate to
      // the end of the chain unless it's already present. (That would happen if the first
      // certificate in the chain is itself a self-signed and trusted CA certificate.)
      val trustedCert = trustRootIndex.findByIssuerAndSignature(toVerify)
      if (trustedCert != null) {

        selfSigned.certificate,
        trusted.certificate,
      )
    assertThat(cleaner.clean(list(certB, certA), "hostname")).isEqualTo(
      list(certB, certA, trusted, selfSigned),
    )
    assertThat(cleaner.clean(list(certB, certA, trusted), "hostname")).isEqualTo(
      list(certB, certA, trusted, selfSigned),
    )
    assertThat(cleaner.clean(list(certB, certA, trusted, selfSigned), "hostname"))
      .isEqualTo(

/**
 * Certificates to identify which peers to trust and also to earn the trust of those peers in kind.
 * Client and server exchange these certificates during the handshake phase of a TLS connection.
 *
 * ### Server Authentication
 *
 * This is the most common form of TLS authentication: clients verify that servers are trusted and
 * that they own the hostnames that they represent. Server authentication is required.

```

This handshake is successful because each party has prearranged to trust the root certificate that
signs the other party's chain.

Well-Known Certificate Authorities
----------------------------------

In these examples we've prearranged which root certificates to trust. But for regular HTTPS on the
Internet this set of trusted root certificates is usually provided by default by the host platform.

```
kubectl -n minio create secret generic minio-trusted-certs --from-file=public.crt --from-file=keycloak.crt
```

If TLS is not enabled, you would need only the third party CA:

```
kubectl -n minio create secret generic minio-trusted-certs --from-file=keycloak.crt
```

   *
   *
   * The victim's gets a non-CA certificate signed by a CA, and pins the CA root and/or
   * intermediate. This is business as usual.
   *
   * ```
   *   pinnedRoot (trusted by CertificatePinner)
   *     -> pinnedIntermediate (trusted by CertificatePinner)
   *       -> realVictim
   * ```
   *
   * The attacker compromises a CA. They take the public key from an intermediate certificate

 * certificate is signed by the certificate that follows, and the last certificate is a trusted CA
 * certificate.
 *
 * Use of the chain cleaner is necessary to omit unexpected certificates that aren't relevant to
 * the TLS handshake and to extract the trusted CA certificate for the benefit of certificate
 * pinning.
 */
abstract class CertificateChainCleaner {

{{/*
Formats volumeMount for MinIO TLS keys and trusted certs
*/}}
{{- define "minio.tlsKeysVolumeMount" -}}
{{- if .Values.tls.enabled }}
- name: cert-secret-volume
  mountPath: {{ .Values.certsPath }}
{{- end }}
{{- if or .Values.tls.enabled (ne .Values.trustedCertsSecret "") }}
{{- $casPath := printf "%s/CAs" .Values.certsPath | clean }}
- name: trusted-cert-secret-volume
  mountPath: {{ $casPath }}
{{- end }}

 * called certificate authorities (CAs).
 *
 * Browsers and other HTTP clients need a set of trusted root certificates to authenticate their
 * peers. Sets of root certificates are managed by either the HTTP client (like Firefox), or the
 * host platform (like Android). In July 2018 Android had 134 trusted root certificates for its HTTP
 * clients to trust.
 *
 * For example, in order to establish a secure connection to `https://www.squareup.com/`,

files using `kubectl`: ``` kubectl -n minio create secret generic minio-trusted-certs --from-file=public.crt --from-file=keycloak.crt ``` If TLS is not enabled, you would need only the third party CA: ``` kubectl -n minio create secret generic minio-trusted-certs --from-file=keycloak.crt ``` The name of the generated secret can then be passed to Helm using a values file or the `--set` parameter: ``` trustedCertsSecret: "minio-trusted-certs" or --set trustedCertsSecret=minio-trusted-certs ``` Create buckets...