return null;
        }
      };
    }

    final Iterator<N> breadthFirst(Iterator<? extends N> startNodes) {
      return topDown(startNodes, InsertionOrder.BACK);
    }

    final Iterator<N> preOrder(Iterator<? extends N> startNodes) {
      return topDown(startNodes, InsertionOrder.FRONT);
    }

    /**
     * In top-down traversal, an ancestor node is always traversed before any of its descendant