assertEvents(
        "R0.00, R1.38, R1.13, R0.88, R0.63, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50", // #1
        "U4.50", // #2
        "R0.00, R1.38, R1.13", // #3, after that the rate changes
        "R0.88", // #4, this is what the throttling would be with the old rate
        "R0.34, R0.28, R0.25, R0.25", // #5
        "U4.25", // #6
        "R0.00, R0.72, R0.66, R0.59, R0.53, R0.47, R0.41", // #7

    assertEvents(
        "R0.00, R1.38, R1.13, R0.88, R0.63, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50", // #1
        "U4.50", // #2
        "R0.00, R1.38, R1.13", // #3, after that the rate changes
        "R0.88", // #4, this is what the throttling would be with the old rate
        "R0.34, R0.28, R0.25, R0.25", // #5
        "U4.25", // #6
        "R0.00, R0.72, R0.66, R0.59, R0.53, R0.47, R0.41", // #7

      sink.writeUtf8(name)
      sink.writeUtf8(": ")
      sink.writeUtf8(value)
      sink.writeUtf8("\r\n")
    }
    sink.writeUtf8("\r\n")
    sink.flush()
  }

  /** Returns a sink that applies throttling and disconnecting. */
  private fun Sink.withThrottlingAndSocketEffect(
    policy: MockResponse,
    socketEffect: SocketEffect?,
    expectedByteCount: Long,
    socket: MockWebServerSocket,

        return -1;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves a list of access results from the data service for processing.
     * Filters out results that are too recent based on commit margin time and manages crawler throttling.
     *
     * @param cb the consumer to customize the search request
     * @param cleanupTime the time taken for the last cleanup operation
     * @return the list of access results ready for processing
     */

- Improved exponential backoff in Reflector, significantly reducing the load on Kubernetes apiserver in case of throttling of requests. ([#118132](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/118132), [@marseel](https://github.com/marseel)) [SIG API Machinery and Scalability]

* Adjust batching audit webhook default parameters: increase queue size, batch size, and initial backoff. Add throttling to the batching audit webhook. Default rate limit is 10 QPS. ([#53417](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/53417), [@crassirostris](https://github.com/crassirostris))

  - Fix pricing endpoint in AWS China Region
  
  ### Azure
  - Add optional jitter on initial VMSS VM cache refresh, keep the refreshes spread over time
  - Serve from cache for the whole period of ongoing throttling
  - Fix unwanted VMSS VMs cache invalidations
  - Enforce setting the number of retries if cloud provider backoff is enabled
  - Don't update capacity if VMSS provisioning state is updating

 - Fix: azure disk dangling attach issue which would cause API throttling ([#90749](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/90749), [@andyzhangx](https://github.com/andyzhangx)) [SIG Cloud Provider]