assertEquals(0, mockResponse.getStatus()); // Status not set when no handler
    }

    // Test with different origin formats
    @Test
    public void test_doFilter_differentOrigins() throws Exception {
        String[] origins = { "http://localhost:8080", "https://example.com", "http://subdomain.example.com", "https://example.com:3000" };

        for (String origin : origins) {