TestCharSource okSource = new TestCharSource(STRING);
    assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> okSource.copyTo(new TestWriter(WRITE_THROWS)));
    assertTrue(okSource.wasStreamClosed());
  }

  public void testConcat() throws IOException {
    CharSource c1 = CharSource.wrap("abc");
    CharSource c2 = CharSource.wrap("");
    CharSource c3 = CharSource.wrap("de");

    String expected = "abcde";

    TestCharSource okSource = new TestCharSource(STRING);
    assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> okSource.copyTo(new TestWriter(WRITE_THROWS)));
    assertTrue(okSource.wasStreamClosed());
  }

  public void testConcat() throws IOException {
    CharSource c1 = CharSource.wrap("abc");
    CharSource c2 = CharSource.wrap("");
    CharSource c3 = CharSource.wrap("de");

    String expected = "abcde";

    assertThat(Bytes.lastIndexOf(ARRAY234, (byte) 4)).isEqualTo(2);
    assertThat(Bytes.lastIndexOf(new byte[] {(byte) 2, (byte) 3, (byte) 2, (byte) 3}, (byte) 3))
        .isEqualTo(3);
  }

  public void testConcat() {
    assertThat(Bytes.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);

    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Chars.constrainToRange((char) 1, (char) 3, (char) 2));
  }

  public void testConcat() {
    assertThat(Chars.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);

    assertThat(Doubles.constrainToRange(5.0, 2.0, 2.0)).isEqualTo(2.0);
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Doubles.constrainToRange(1.0, 3.0, 2.0));
  }

  public void testConcat() {
    assertThat(Doubles.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);

    assertThat(Ints.constrainToRange((int) 5, (int) 2, (int) 2)).isEqualTo((int) 2);
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Ints.constrainToRange((int) 1, (int) 3, (int) 2));
  }

  public void testConcat() {
    assertThat(Ints.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);

    assertThat(Booleans.lastIndexOf(ARRAY_FALSE_TRUE, true)).isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(Booleans.lastIndexOf(new boolean[] {false, true, true}, true)).isEqualTo(2);
  }

  public void testConcat() {
    assertThat(Booleans.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);

    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class,
        () -> Shorts.constrainToRange((short) 1, (short) 3, (short) 2));
  }

  public void testConcat() {
    assertThat(Shorts.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);