<packaging.fess.group>fess</packaging.fess.group>
		<packaging.fess.pid.dir>/var/run/fess</packaging.fess.pid.dir>
		<packaging.fess.systemd.dir>/usr/lib/systemd/system</packaging.fess.systemd.dir>
		<packaging.fess.systemd.sysctl.dir>/usr/lib/sysctl.d</packaging.fess.systemd.sysctl.dir>
		<packaging.fess.tmpfilesd.dir>/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d</packaging.fess.tmpfilesd.dir>

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/daemon"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
)

func shutdownHealMRFWithTimeout() {
	const shutdownTimeout = time.Minute

	finished := make(chan struct{})
	go func() {
		globalMRFState.shutdown()

### Примеры инструментов, управляющих запуском программ

Вот несколько примеров, которые могут справиться с такой задачей:

* Docker
* Kubernetes
* Docker Compose
* Docker в режиме Swarm
* Systemd
* Supervisor
* Использование услуг облачного провайдера
* Прочие...

Я покажу Вам некоторые примеры их использования в следующих главах.

## Перезапуск

* The **file** that can be **executed** by the operating system, for example: `python`, `python.exe` or `uvicorn`.
* A particular program while it is **running** on the operating system, using the CPU, and storing things on memory. This is also called a **process**.

### What is a Process

The word **process** is normally used in a more specific way, only referring to the thing that is running in the operating system (like in the last point above):

	@wget -q -c https://github.com/minio/pkger/releases/download/v2.3.1/pkger_2.3.1_linux_amd64.deb
	@wget -q -c https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/minio-service/v1.0.1/linux-systemd/distributed/minio.service
	@sudo apt install ./pkger_2.3.1_linux_amd64.deb --yes
	@mkdir -p minio-release/$(GOOS)-$(GOARCH)/archive
	@cp -af ./minio minio-release/$(GOOS)-$(GOARCH)/minio

### Beispieltools zur Ausführung beim Hochfahren

Einige Beispiele für Tools, die diese Aufgabe übernehmen können, sind:

* Docker
* Kubernetes
* Docker Compose
* Docker im Schwarm-Modus
* Systemd
* Supervisor
* Es wird intern von einem Cloud-Anbieter im Rahmen seiner Dienste verwaltet
* Andere ...

In den nächsten Kapiteln werde ich Ihnen konkretere Beispiele geben.

## Neustart

### 单独的程序

为了实现这一点，您通常会有一个**单独的程序**来确保您的应用程序在启动时运行。 在许多情况下，它还可以确保其他组件或应用程序也运行，例如数据库。

### 启动时运行的示例工具

可以完成这项工作的工具的一些示例是：

* Docker
* Kubernetes
* Docker Compose
* Docker in Swarm Mode
* Systemd
* Supervisor
* 作为其服务的一部分由云提供商内部处理
* 其他的...

我将在接下来的章节中为您提供更具体的示例。


## 重新启动

与确保应用程序在启动时运行类似，您可能还想确保它在挂掉后**重新启动**。

### 我们会犯错误

作为人类，我们总是会犯**错误**。 软件几乎*总是*在不同的地方隐藏着**bug**。 🐛

	github.com/beevik/ntp v1.4.3
	github.com/buger/jsonparser v1.1.1
	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0
	github.com/cheggaaa/pb v1.0.29
	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.11.0
	github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.5.0
	github.com/cosnicolaou/pbzip2 v1.0.3
	github.com/dchest/siphash v1.2.3
	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1
	github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.golang v1.5.0
	github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v7 v7.17.10

* Um programa específico enquanto está **em execução** no sistema operacional.
    * Isso não se refere ao arquivo, nem ao código, refere-se **especificamente** à coisa que está sendo **executada** e gerenciada pelo sistema operacional.

- Added kubelet support for systemd watchdog integration. With this enabled, systemd can automatically recover a hung kubelet. ([#127566](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/127566), [@zhifei92](https://github.com/zhifei92)) [SIG Cloud Provider, Node and Testing]