thrownByExecutionThread);
  }

  public void testServiceStartStop() throws Exception {
    WaitOnRunService service = new WaitOnRunService();
    assertFalse(service.startUpCalled);

    service.startAsync().awaitRunning();
    assertTrue(service.startUpCalled);
    assertEquals(Service.State.RUNNING, service.state());

    enterRun.await(); // to avoid stopping the service until run() is invoked

          public final void addListener(Listener listener, Executor executor) {
            service1.startAsync();
            delegate.addListener(listener, executor);
          }

          // Delegates from here on down
          @Override
          public final Service startAsync() {
            return delegate.startAsync();
          }

          @Override
          public final Service stopAsync() {

   *     method is called.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public ServiceManager startAsync() {
    for (Service service : services) {
      checkState(service.state() == NEW, "Not all services are NEW, cannot start %s", this);
    }
    for (Service service : services) {
      try {
        state.tryStartTiming(service);
        service.startAsync();
      } catch (IllegalStateException e) {

  public final Throwable failureCause() {
    return delegate.failureCause();
  }

  /**
   * @since 15.0
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public final Service startAsync() {
    delegate.startAsync();
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * @since 15.0
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public final Service stopAsync() {
    delegate.stopAsync();
    return this;

   */
  private volatile StateSnapshot snapshot = new StateSnapshot(NEW);

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected AbstractService() {}

  /**
   * This method is called by {@link #startAsync} to initiate service startup. The invocation of
   * this method should cause a call to {@link #notifyStarted()}, either during this method's run,

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * An object with an operational state, plus asynchronous {@link #startAsync()} and {@link
 * #stopAsync()} lifecycle methods to transition between states. Example services include
 * webservers, RPC servers and timers.
 *
 * <p>The normal lifecycle of a service is:
 *
 * <ul>

   */
  private volatile StateSnapshot snapshot = new StateSnapshot(NEW);

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected AbstractService() {}

  /**
   * This method is called by {@link #startAsync} to initiate service startup. The invocation of
   * this method should cause a call to {@link #notifyStarted()}, either during this method's run,

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * An object with an operational state, plus asynchronous {@link #startAsync()} and {@link
 * #stopAsync()} lifecycle methods to transition between states. Example services include
 * webservers, RPC servers and timers.
 *
 * <p>The normal lifecycle of a service is:
 *
 * <ul>

  public final Throwable failureCause() {
    return delegate.failureCause();
  }

  /**
   * @since 15.0
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public final Service startAsync() {
    delegate.startAsync();
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * @since 15.0
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public final Service stopAsync() {
    delegate.stopAsync();
    return this;

            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public jakarta.servlet.AsyncContext startAsync() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public jakarta.servlet.AsyncContext startAsync(jakarta.servlet.ServletRequest req, jakarta.servlet.ServletResponse res) {
            return null;
        }

        @Override